motyog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmocoɡ]
• Hyphenation: mo‧tyog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

motyog

1. (transitive) to mumble, mutter (to speak unintelligibly or inaudibly, indistinctly or with a low voice)

Conjugation

conjugation of motyog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyogok	motyogsz	motyog	motyogunk	motyogtok	motyognak
		Def.	motyogom	motyogod	motyogja	motyogjuk	motyogjátok	motyogják
		2nd-p. o.	motyoglak	―
	Past	Indef.	motyogtam	motyogtál	motyogott	motyogtunk	motyogtatok	motyogtak
		Def.	motyogtam	motyogtad	motyogta	motyogtuk	motyogtátok	motyogták
		2nd-p. o.	motyogtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. motyogni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	motyogék	motyogál	motyoga	motyogánk	motyogátok	motyogának
		Def.	motyogám	motyogád	motyogá	motyogánk	motyogátok	motyogák
		2nd-p. o.	motyogálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. motyog vala, motyogott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	motyogandok	motyogandasz	motyogand	motyogandunk	motyogandotok	motyogandanak
		Def.	motyogandom	motyogandod	motyogandja	motyogandjuk	motyogandjátok	motyogandják
		2nd-p. o.	motyogandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyognék	motyognál	motyogna	motyognánk	motyognátok	motyognának
		Def.	motyognám	motyognád	motyogná	motyognánk (or motyognók)	motyognátok	motyognák
		2nd-p. o.	motyognálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyogott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyogjak	motyogj or motyogjál	motyogjon	motyogjunk	motyogjatok	motyogjanak
		Def.	motyogjam	motyogd or motyogjad	motyogja	motyogjuk	motyogjátok	motyogják
		2nd-p. o.	motyogjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyogott légyen
Infinitive	motyogni		motyognom	motyognod	motyognia	motyognunk	motyognotok	motyogniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	motyogás		motyogó	motyogott	motyogandó	motyogva (motyogván)		motyogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of motyog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyoghatok	motyoghatsz	motyoghat	motyoghatunk	motyoghattok	motyoghatnak
		Def.	motyoghatom	motyoghatod	motyoghatja	motyoghatjuk	motyoghatjátok	motyoghatják
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	motyoghattam	motyoghattál	motyoghatott	motyoghattunk	motyoghattatok	motyoghattak
		Def.	motyoghattam	motyoghattad	motyoghatta	motyoghattuk	motyoghattátok	motyoghatták
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	motyoghaték	motyoghatál	motyoghata	motyoghatánk	motyoghatátok	motyoghatának
		Def.	motyoghatám	motyoghatád	motyoghatá	motyoghatánk	motyoghatátok	motyoghaták
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. motyoghat vala, motyoghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	motyoghatandok or motyogandhatok	motyoghatandasz or motyogandhatsz	motyoghatand or motyogandhat	motyoghatandunk or motyogandhatunk	motyoghatandotok or motyogandhattok	motyoghatandanak or motyogandhatnak
		Def.	motyoghatandom or motyogandhatom	motyoghatandod or motyogandhatod	motyoghatandja or motyogandhatja	motyoghatandjuk or motyogandhatjuk	motyoghatandjátok or motyogandhatjátok	motyoghatandják or motyogandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghatandalak or motyogandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyoghatnék	motyoghatnál	motyoghatna	motyoghatnánk	motyoghatnátok	motyoghatnának
		Def.	motyoghatnám	motyoghatnád	motyoghatná	motyoghatnánk (or motyoghatnók)	motyoghatnátok	motyoghatnák
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	motyoghassak	motyoghass or motyoghassál	motyoghasson	motyoghassunk	motyoghassatok	motyoghassanak
		Def.	motyoghassam	motyoghasd or motyoghassad	motyoghassa	motyoghassuk	motyoghassátok	motyoghassák
		2nd-p. o.	motyoghassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyoghatott légyen
Inf.	(motyoghatni)		(motyoghatnom)	(motyoghatnod)	(motyoghatnia)	(motyoghatnunk)	(motyoghatnotok)	(motyoghatniuk)
Positive adjective			motyogható	Neg. adj.	motyoghatatlan	Adv. part.	(motyoghatva / motyoghatván)

Derived terms

• motyogás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• belemotyog
• közbemotyog
• végigmotyog
• visszamotyog

Further reading

• motyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN