myśleć
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Polish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć.[1] By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈmɨɕ.lɛt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈmɨ.ɕlɛt͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: myś‧leć
Verb[edit]
myśleć impf (perfective pomyśleć)
- (intransitive) to think (to ponder in one's head) [+ o (locative)], [+ nad (instrumental) = of/about something]
- (transitive) to think (to be of the opinion)
- (intransitive) to think about (to take care of, to tend to; to keep in mind) [+ o (locative) = about what/whom]
- (intransitive) to think about (to want to do, to intend) [+infinitive] or [+ żeby (object) = of doing what], [+ o (locative) = of/about doing what]
- (Middle Polish) to think; Further details are uncertain.
- 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum[2], page 878b:
- Puto – Odczinam galezie. Putare item ad animum transfertur, pro cogitare, considerare et animo revolvere. Mislie, mniemam.
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
verbs
- przemyśleć pf, przemyśliwać impf
Related terms[edit]
adjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), myśleć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 21 times in essays, 108 times in fiction, and 246 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 386 times, making it the 129th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “myśleć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “myśleć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 260
Further reading[edit]
- myśleć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- myśleć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “myślić, myśleć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “MYŚLEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.04.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “myśleć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1087
- myśleć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “myśleć”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish myślić with a shift of ić -> -eć through analogy of verbs like widzieć. By surface analysis, myśl + -eć.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
myśleć impf (perfective pōmyśleć)
- (intransitive) to think (to consider in one's head) [+ ô (locative) = about what]
- (intransitive) to think about
- (intransitive) to think (to be of the opinion)
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms[edit]
adjective
adverb
nouns
verbs
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -eć
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- pl:Thinking
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɨɕlɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian intransitive verbs
- szl:Thinking