nefastus
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Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From nefās. Compare with nefārius, nefandus, infandus.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /neˈfaːs.tus/, [nɛˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /neˈfas.tus/, [neˈfäst̪us]
Adjective[edit]
nefāstus (feminine nefāsta, neuter nefāstum); first/second-declension adjective
- (of a day) on which judgment could not be pronounced or assemblies of the people be held
- (figuratively) contrary to the sacred rites or to religion; irreligious, impious; wicked, profane, abandoned; unlucky, inauspicious; hurtful
- Ille et nefasto te posuit die... — "Whoever planted you that cursed day..." (Horace, Ode II.13)
- Quid intactum nefasti liquimus? — "What have we, in our impiety, left inviolate?" (Horace, Ode I.35)
Declension[edit]
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | nefāstus | nefāsta | nefāstum | nefāstī | nefāstae | nefāsta | |
| Genitive | nefāstī | nefāstae | nefāstī | nefāstōrum | nefāstārum | nefāstōrum | |
| Dative | nefāstō | nefāstō | nefāstīs | ||||
| Accusative | nefāstum | nefāstam | nefāstum | nefāstōs | nefāstās | nefāsta | |
| Ablative | nefāstō | nefāstā | nefāstō | nefāstīs | |||
| Vocative | nefāste | nefāsta | nefāstum | nefāstī | nefāstae | nefāsta | |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “nefastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nefastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nefastus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.