pavane

See also: pavané

English

Alternative forms

• pavan, paven, pavian, pavin, pavonne

Etymology

From French pavane, from dialectal Italian pavana, contraction of the older padovana, feminine of padovano, meaning from the city of Padua (Italian Padova, dialectal form Pava).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /pəˈvɑːn/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Noun

pavane (plural pavanes)

1. (music) A musical style characteristic of the 16th and 17th centuries.
   • 1656, Robert Sanderson, Twenty Sermons‎^[1], London: Henry Seile, Sermon 13, p. 267:

     […] if the men should not agree what to play, but one would have a grave Pavane, another a nimbler Galliard, a third some frisking toy or Iigg, and then all of them should be wilful, none yield to his fellow, but every one scrape on his own tune as loud as he could: what a hideous hateful noise may you imagine would such a mess of Musick be?

   • 1916 December 29, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC:

     And he tasted in the language of memory ambered wines, dying fallings of sweet airs, the proud pavan […]

     New York: Huebsch, 1921, Chapter 5, p. 274,^[2]

2. (music, dance) A moderately slow, courtly processional dance in duple time/meter.
   • 1664, Thomas Porter, The Carnival‎^[3], London: Henry Herringman, act II, scene 1, page 25:

     Why then be merry; be merry, or I’le be
     Out of humour, and then who shall dance the Pavan
     With Ossorio?

   • 1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 33, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings‎^[4], New York: Bantam, published 1971, pages 218–219:

     From the wings I heard and watched the pavane of tragedy move steadily toward its climax.

Descendants

• → Welsh: pafán

Translations

musical style

• French: pavane (fr) f
• Hungarian: pavane (hu)
• Ido: pavano (io)
• Russian: пава́на (ru) f (pavána)
• Welsh: pafán f

Verb

pavane (third-person singular simple present pavanes, present participle pavaning, simple past and past participle pavaned)

1. (intransitive, rare) To dance the pavane.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from dialectal Italian pavana, contraction of padovana, feminine of padovano, meaning from the city of Padua (Italian Padova, dialectal form Pava).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.van/

Noun

pavane f (plural pavanes)

1. pavane

Derived terms

• pavaner

Descendants

• → English: pavane, pavan, paven, pavian, pavin, pavonne
  • → Welsh: pafán

Further reading

• “pavane”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

pavane m

1. definite plural of pave

Venetian

Adjective

pavane f

1. feminine plural of pavan