pension
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Recorded since 1362 from Old French pension (“‘payment", "rent’”), from Latin pensio (“‘payment", "rent’”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“‘to weigh", "to pay’”)
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
|
Singular |
Plural |
pension (plural pensions)
- A regularly paid gratuity paid regularly as benefit due to a person in consideration of past services; notably to one retired from service, on account of retirement age, disability or similar cause; especially, a regular stipend paid by a government to retired public officers, disabled soldiers; sometimes passed on to the heirs, or even specifically for them, as to the families of soldiers killed in service.
- Pensioners depend on their pension to pay the bills
- (archaic) A wage in active service
- A stated regular allowance by way of patronage or subsidy, e.g. to meritorious artists, or the like.
- Accommodations or the payment for accommodations, especially at a boarding house or small hotel in Europe.
- A boarding house or small hotel, as in continental Europe, which offers lodging and certain meals and services.
- A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not (John Irving).
[edit] Synonyms
- The synonyms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the word above. Each synonym should appear in each sense for which it is appropriate. Use the template {{sense|"gloss"}}, substituting a short version of the definition.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Verb
|
Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to pension (third-person singular simple present pensions, present participle pensioning, simple past and past participle pensioned)
(transitive)
[edit] Synonyms
- (to force to retire): pension off
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
|
|
|
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Etymology
From French pension, itself from Latin pensio "payment, rent", from pensus, the past participle of pendere "to weigh, pay"
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
pension n. (plural pensions, diminutive pensionnetje, diminutive plural pensionnetjes)
- A pension, boarding house
- A regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments
- The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals
[edit] Derived terms
- pensionboerderij
- pensiongast m.
- pensionhouder m.
- half pension n.
- vol pension n.
[edit] Related terms
- pensionaat n.
- pensionair m.
- pensionaris m.
[edit] Esperanto
[edit] Noun
pension
- accusative singular of pensio
[edit] French
[edit] Etymology
From Old French pension "payment, rent", from Latin pensio "payment, rent", from pensus, the past participle of pendere "to weigh, pay"
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
pension f. (plural pensions)
- A pension, regularly received payment
- A pension, boarding house
- A regularly made payment, as admission to certain boarding establishments (notably schools)
- The services such establishment provides, notably lodging and some meals
[edit] Derived terms
- demi-pension
- pensionner
- pensionnaire m.
- pensionnat m.
- pensionné m.
- pension alimentaire
- pension d'état
- pension de retraite