pilum

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Contents

English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

Latin pilum

Noun [edit]

pilum (plural pila or pilums)

  1. A Roman military javelin.
    • 1776 Besides a lighter spear, the Roman legionary grasped in his right hand the formidable pilum, a ponderous javelin whose utmost length was about six feet and which was terminated by a massy triangular point of steel of about eighteen inches. This instrument was indeed much inferior to our modern fire-arms; since it was exhausted by a single discharge at the distance of only ten or twelve paces. Yet when it was launched by a skilled and firm hand, there was not any cavalry that durst venture within its reach, or any shield or corslet that could withstand the impetuosity of its weight. : The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire : Edward Gibbon. This edition Penguin 2000. p. 21

Translations [edit]

References [edit]


Latin [edit]

pīlum (throwing spear)

Etymology [edit]

Unknown etymology.

Noun [edit]

pīlum (genitive pīlī); n, second declension

  1. a javelin, throwing spear

Inflection [edit]

Number Singular Plural
nominative pīlum pīla
genitive pīlī pīlōrum
dative pīlō pīlīs
accusative pīlum pīla
ablative pīlō pīlīs
vocative pīlum pīla

Descendants [edit]