Etymology [edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *plak-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic плакати, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plēssō), Dutch vloeken.
present active plangō, present infinitive plangere, perfect active planxī, supine planctum.
- to strike, beat
- to bewail, lament, mourn
Inflection [edit]
| indicative |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
plangō |
plangis |
plangit |
plangimus |
plangitis |
plangunt |
| future |
plangam |
plangēs |
planget |
plangēmus |
plangētis |
plangent |
| imperfect |
plangēbam |
plangēbās |
plangēbat |
plangēbāmus |
plangēbātis |
plangēbant |
| perfect |
planxī |
planxistī |
planxit |
planximus |
planxistis |
planxērunt |
| future perfect |
planxerō |
planxeris |
planxerit |
planxerimus |
planxeritis |
planxerint |
| pluperfect |
planxeram |
planxerās |
planxerat |
planxerāmus |
planxerātis |
planxerant |
| passive |
present |
plangor |
plangeris |
plangitur |
plangimur |
plangiminī |
planguntur |
| future |
plangar |
plangēris |
plangētur |
plangēmur |
plangēminī |
plangentur |
| imperfect |
plangēbar |
plangēbāris |
plangēbātur |
plangēbāmur |
plangēbāminī |
plangēbantur |
| perfect |
Use planctus m, plancta f, planctum n followed by the present indicative of sum. |
| future perfect |
Use planctus m, plancta f, planctum n followed by the future indicative of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use planctus m, plancta f, planctum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum. |
| subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
| first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
| active |
present |
plangam |
plangās |
plangat |
plangāmus |
plangātis |
plangant |
| imperfect |
plangerem |
plangerēs |
plangeret |
plangerēmus |
plangerētis |
plangerent |
| perfect |
planxerim |
planxerīs |
planxerit |
planxerīmus |
planxerītis |
planxerint |
| pluperfect |
planxissem |
planxissēs |
planxisset |
planxissēmus |
planxissētis |
planxissent |
| passive |
present |
plangar |
plangāris |
plangātur |
plangāmur |
plangāminī |
plangantur |
| imperfect |
plangerer |
plangerēris |
plangerētur |
plangerēmur |
plangerēminī |
plangerentur |
| perfect |
Use planctus m, plancta f, planctum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum. |
| pluperfect |
Use planctus m, plancta f, planctum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum. |
| imperatives |
active |
passive |
| present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
present (you) |
future (you) |
future (he/she) |
|
singular |
plange |
plangitō |
plangitō |
plangere |
plangitor |
plangitor |
| plural |
plangite |
plangitōte |
planguntō |
plangiminī |
— |
planguntor |
|
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
| infinitives |
plangere |
planxisse |
planctūrus esse |
plangī |
planctus esse |
planctum īrī |
| participles |
plangēns (plangentis) |
— |
planctūrus-ra, -rum |
— |
planctus-a, -um |
plangendus-nda, -ndum |
Descendants [edit]
