pohár
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”),[1] possibly from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Cognate with German Becher.[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pohár m inan
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ "pohár" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Further reading[edit]
- pohár in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pohár in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pohár (plural poharak)
- glass (a drinking vessel)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pohár | poharak |
accusative | poharat | poharakat |
dative | pohárnak | poharaknak |
instrumental | pohárral | poharakkal |
causal-final | pohárért | poharakért |
translative | pohárrá | poharakká |
terminative | pohárig | poharakig |
essive-formal | pohárként | poharakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pohárban | poharakban |
superessive | poháron | poharakon |
adessive | pohárnál | poharaknál |
illative | pohárba | poharakba |
sublative | pohárra | poharakra |
allative | pohárhoz | poharakhoz |
elative | pohárból | poharakból |
delative | pohárról | poharakról |
ablative | pohártól | poharaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
poháré | poharaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
poháréi | poharakéi |
Possessive forms of pohár | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | poharam | poharaim |
2nd person sing. | poharad | poharaid |
3rd person sing. | pohara | poharai |
1st person plural | poharunk | poharaink |
2nd person plural | poharatok | poharaitok |
3rd person plural | poharuk | poharaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- pohár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pohár m inan (genitive singular pohára, nominative plural poháre, genitive plural pohárov, declension pattern of stroj)
Declension[edit]
Declension of pohár
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Czech: pohár
Further reading[edit]
- “pohár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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