prince

See also prînce, and Prince

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman, Old French prince, from Latin princeps (“first head”), from primus (“first”) + capere (“seize, take”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: prĭns, IPA: /pɹɪns/, X-SAMPA: /pr\Ins/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪns
• Homophone: prints (/pɹɪnts/) (in some accents)

Noun

prince (plural princes)

1. (now archaic or historical) A (male) ruler, a sovereign; a king, monarch. [from 13th c.]
   • 1603, John Florio, trans. Michel de Montaigne, Essays, I.42:

     Truely, to see our Princes all alone, sitting at their meat, beleagred round with so many talkers, whisperers, and gazing beholders, unknowne what they are or whence they come, I have often rather pittied than envied them.

   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 600:

     By his last years Erasmus realized that princes like Henry VIII and François I had deceived him in their elaborate negotiations for universal peace, but his belief in the potential of princely power for good remained undimmed.

   • 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate 2010, p. 411:

     If Henry does not fully trust him, is it surprising? A prince is alone: in his council chamber, in his bedchamber, and finally in Hell's antechamber, stripped – as Harry Percy said – for Judgment.

2. Someone who is preeminent in their field; a great person. [from 13th c.]

   He is a prince among men.

3. The (male) ruler or head of a principality. [from 14th c.]
   • 2011, Angelique Chrisafis, The Guardian, 26 Jun 2011:

     He is the prince who never grew up – a one-time playboy and son of the Hollywood star Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier of Monaco.

4. A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch. [from 14th c.]
5. A non-royal high title of nobility, especially in France and the Holy Roman Empire.

   • Prince Louis de Broglie won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physics.

   • 2011, Katharine Whitehorn, The Guardian, 16 Oct 2011:

     Conspiracy theories are always enticing: one I was involved with in the 50s was about Mayerling, the 19th-century Austrian scandal involving a prince’s lover who died in dodgy circumstances in a hunting lodge.

6. A common name of the mushroom Agaricus augustus.
7. A type of court card used in Tarot cards, the equivalent to the Jack.

Usage notes

• The female equivalent is princess.

• A prince is usually addressed as "Your Highness". A son of a king is "His Royal Highness"; a son of an emperor is "His Imperial Highness". A sovereign prince may have a style such as "His Serene Highness".

Synonyms

• (mushroom): Agaricus augustus

Hypernyms

• ruler

Coordinate terms

• duke
• emperor
• Highness
• king
• grand duke

Related terms

• princedom
• princely
• principal
• principality
• principle
• princess

See also

• Agaricus augustus on Wikispecies. Wikispecies: Agaricus augustus
• Agaricus augustus on Wikimedia Commons. Wikimedia Commons: Agaricus augustus

Translations

male ruler or head of a principality

• Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips) m
• Armenian: իշխան (hy) (išxan)
• Bulgarian: княз (bg) (knjaz)
• Catalan: príncep (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 王子 (cmn) (wángzǐ)

• Czech: kníže (cs) m
• Danish: prins (da) c, fyrste (da) c
• Dutch: prins (nl)
• Esperanto: princo (eo)
• Faroese: prinsur (fo) m, fúrsti (fo) m
• Finnish: ruhtinas (fi)
• French: prince (fr) m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Fürst (de) m
• Greek: πρίγκιπας (el) (prígkipas) m
• Hindi: शहज़ादा (hi) (śahzādā) m, राजकुमार (hi) (rājkumār) m
• Hungarian: fejedelem (hu), uralkodó (hu)
• Icelandic: prins (is) m, fursti (is) m
• Irish: flaith (ga) m, prionsa (ga) m
• Italian: principe (it)
• Japanese: 王子 (ja) (おうじ) (ōji), プリンセ (purinse)
• Jèrriais: prînce m
• Kazakh: ханзада (kk) (xanzada)
• Khmer: ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ (km) (preah ɑng mchah)

• Latin: regulus (la), princips (la) m, princeps (la) m
• Latvian: princis (lv)
• Luxembourgish: Prënz (lb) m
• Macedonian: кнез (mk) (knez) m
• Malay: putera (ms)
• Manx: prinse (gv) m, flah (gv) m
• Norwegian: fyrste (no) m
• Old Provençal: prince m
• Portuguese: príncipe (pt)
• Romanian: prinț (ro)
• Russian: князь (ru) (knjaz') m, принц (ru) (princ) m
• Scottish Gaelic: prionnsa (gd) m, flath (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: краљевић (sh) m, царевић (sh) m, принц (sh) m

  Roman: kraljević (sh) m, carević (sh) m, princ (sh) m

• Slovak: knieža (sk) m
• Slovene: knez (sl) m
• Spanish: príncipe (es), conde (es) m
• Swahili: mkuu (sw)
• Swedish: furste (sv)
• Tagalog: prinsipe (tl)
• Turkish: prens (tr)
• Vietnamese: hoàng tử (vi)
• Volapük: (♂♀) plin (vo), (♂) hiplin (vo)

son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch

• Ancient Greek: αἰσυμνητήρ (aisymni̱tí̱r)
• Arabic: أمير (ar) ('amiir) m
• Armenian: արքայազն (hy) (ark'ayazn)
• Catalan: príncep (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 王子 (cmn) (wángzǐ)

• Czech: princ (cs) m
• Danish: prins (da) c
• Dutch: prins (nl) m
• Esperanto: reĝido (eo)
• Estonian: prints (et)
• Faroese: prinsur (fo) m
• Finnish: prinssi (fi)
• French: prince (fr) m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Prinz (de) m
• Greek: πρίγκιπας (el) (prígkipas) m
• Hawaiian: kamāliʻi kāne
• Hungarian: herceg (hu), királyfi (hu)
• Icelandic: prins (is) m
• Indonesian: pangeran
• Irish: prionsa m, mac rí m, rídhamhna m
• Japanese: 王子 (ja) (おうじ) (ōji), プリンセ (purinse)
• Jèrriais: prînce m
• Khmer: ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់ (km) (preah ɑng mchah), អ្នកអង្គម្ចាស់ (km) (neak ɑng mchah (male-line grandson of reigning monarch))

• Korean: 왕자 (ko) (wangja) (王子 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: میر (ku)

• Latin: princips (la) m, regulus (la), princeps (la)
• Luxembourgish: Prënz (lb) m
• Macedonian: принц (mk) (princ) m
• Malay: putera (ms)
• Manx: prinse (gv) m
• Norwegian: prins (no) m
• Persian: شاهزاده (fa) (šâhzâde)
• Polish: książę (pl) m
• Romanian: prinț (ro)
• Russian: принц (ru) (princ) m, царевич (ru) (carévič) m (tsar's son), королевич (ru) (korolévič) m (king's son)
• Scottish Gaelic: prionnsa (gd) m, flath (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: краљевић (sh) m, царевић (sh) m, принц (sh) m

  Roman: kraljević (sh) m, carević (sh) m, princ (sh) m

• Slovak: princ (sk) m
• Slovene: princ (sl) m
• Spanish: príncipe (es) m (firstborn) , infante (es) m
• Telugu: యువరాజు (te)
• Turkish: prens (tr)
• Ukrainian: принц (uk) (prync) m, королевич (uk) (korolévič)
• Volapük: leson (vo)

(figuratively) great person

• Finnish: kunkku (fi) (figuratively)
• German: König (de) m
• Greek: άρχοντας (el) (árchontas) m
• Icelandic: prins (is) m, mikilmenni (is) n
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: میری میران

• Portuguese: maioral (pt)
• Scottish Gaelic: prionnsa (gd) m, laoch (gd) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: принц (sh) m

  Roman: princ (sh) m

Agaricus augustus

• Finnish: upeaherkkusieni (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Bulgarian: принц (printz) m
• Georgian: უფლისწული (ka) (up'lisculi)
• Italian: principe m
• Kurdish: mîr (ku) m (1), pismîr (ku) m (2), prens (ku) m (2)
• Latin: princeps m
• Javanese: putro

• Malayalam: രാജകുമാരന്‍ (raajakumaaran) m
• Novial: prinso
• Portuguese: príncipe m
• Romanian: prinț m
• Telugu: రాజకుమారుడు (rAjakumArudu), రాకుమారుడు (rAkumArudu)

External links

• prince in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• prince in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• pincer

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French

Etymology

From Old French, from Latin prīnceps, prīncipem.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA: /pʁɛ̃s/

Noun

prince m (plural princes)

1. prince

Related terms

• princesse

Anagrams

• pincer

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Middle French

Noun

prince m (plural princes)

1. prince

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Old French

Etymology

Latin prīncipem (accusative), prīnceps (nominative).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈprĩntse/

Noun

prince m (oblique plural princes, nominative singular princes, nominative plural prince)

1. prince

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Old Provençal

Etymology

Latin prīncipem (accusative), prīnceps (nominative).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈpɾintse/

Noun

prince m (oblique plural princes, nominative singular princes, nominative plural prince)

1. prince
   • c. 1235, anonymous, Vida of Jaufre Rudel:

     Jaufres Rudels de Blaia si fo mout gentils hom, e fo princes de Blaia.

     Jaufre Rudel of Blaye was a most noble man, and was the Lord of Blaye.