resonance

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See also résonance

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

From Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (echo), from resonō (I resound).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /ˈɹɛzənəns/

[edit] Noun

Singular
resonance

Plural
countable and uncountable; plural resonances

resonance (countable and uncountable; plural resonances)

  1. The condition of being resonant.
  2. A resonant sound, echo
  3. (figuratively) Something that evokes an association, or a strong emotion.
  4. (physics) The increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency.
  5. (nuclear physics) A short-lived subatomic particle that cannot be observed directly.
    • 2004: When experiments with the first ‘atom-smashers’ took place in the 1950s to 1960s, many short-lived heavier siblings of the proton and neutron, known as ‘resonances’, were discovered. — Frank Close, Particle Physics: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2004, p. 35)
  6. An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.
  7. (chemistry) The property of a compound that can be visualized as having two structures differing only in the distribution of electrons.

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[edit] Translations

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