routia

Finnish

Etymology 1

routa +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrou̯tiɑˣ/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -outiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): rou‧ti‧a

Verb

routia

1. (intransitive) of frost heave, to occur

   Tämä tie routii pahasti keväisin.

   Serious frost heave occurs on this road in the springtime.

Conjugation

Inflection of routia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		roudin	en roudi	1st sing.	olen routinut	en ole routinut
2nd sing.		roudit	et roudi	2nd sing.	olet routinut	et ole routinut
3rd sing.		routii	ei roudi	3rd sing.	on routinut	ei ole routinut
1st plur.		roudimme	emme roudi	1st plur.	olemme routineet	emme ole routineet
2nd plur.		rouditte	ette roudi	2nd plur.	olette routineet	ette ole routineet
3rd plur.		routivat	eivät roudi	3rd plur.	ovat routineet	eivät ole routineet
passive		rouditaan	ei roudita	passive	on roudittu	ei ole roudittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		roudin	en routinut	1st sing.	olin routinut	en ollut routinut
2nd sing.		roudit	et routinut	2nd sing.	olit routinut	et ollut routinut
3rd sing.		routi	ei routinut	3rd sing.	oli routinut	ei ollut routinut
1st plur.		roudimme	emme routineet	1st plur.	olimme routineet	emme olleet routineet
2nd plur.		rouditte	ette routineet	2nd plur.	olitte routineet	ette olleet routineet
3rd plur.		routivat	eivät routineet	3rd plur.	olivat routineet	eivät olleet routineet
passive		roudittiin	ei roudittu	passive	oli roudittu	ei ollut roudittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		routisin	en routisi	1st sing.	olisin routinut	en olisi routinut
2nd sing.		routisit	et routisi	2nd sing.	olisit routinut	et olisi routinut
3rd sing.		routisi	ei routisi	3rd sing.	olisi routinut	ei olisi routinut
1st plur.		routisimme	emme routisi	1st plur.	olisimme routineet	emme olisi routineet
2nd plur.		routisitte	ette routisi	2nd plur.	olisitte routineet	ette olisi routineet
3rd plur.		routisivat	eivät routisi	3rd plur.	olisivat routineet	eivät olisi routineet
passive		roudittaisiin	ei roudittaisi	passive	olisi roudittu	ei olisi roudittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		roudi	älä roudi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		routikoon	älköön routiko	3rd sing.	olkoon routinut	älköön olko routinut
1st plur.		routikaamme	älkäämme routiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		routikaa	älkää routiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		routikoot	älkööt routiko	3rd plur.	olkoot routineet	älkööt olko routineet
passive		roudittakoon	älköön roudittako	passive	olkoon roudittu	älköön olko roudittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		routinen	en routine	1st sing.	lienen routinut	en liene routinut
2nd sing.		routinet	et routine	2nd sing.	lienet routinut	et liene routinut
3rd sing.		routinee	ei routine	3rd sing.	lienee routinut	ei liene routinut
1st plur.		routinemme	emme routine	1st plur.	lienemme routineet	emme liene routineet
2nd plur.		routinette	ette routine	2nd plur.	lienette routineet	ette liene routineet
3rd plur.		routinevat	eivät routine	3rd plur.	lienevät routineet	eivät liene routineet
passive		roudittaneen	ei roudittane	passive	lienee roudittu	ei liene roudittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		routia		present	routiva	roudittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st routiakseni routiaksemme 2nd routiaksesi routiaksenne 3rd routiakseen routiaksensa		past	routinut	roudittu
2nd	inessive2	routiessa	roudittaessa	agent3	routima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st routiessani routiessamme 2nd routiessasi routiessanne 3rd routiessaan routiessansa		negative	routimaton
	instructive	routien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	routimassa	—
	elative	routimasta	—
	illative	routimaan	—
	adessive	routimalla	—
	abessive	routimatta	—
	instructive	routiman	roudittaman
4th4	verbal noun	routiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st routimaisillani routimaisillamme 2nd routimaisillasi routimaisillanne 3rd routimaisillaan routimaisillansa

Derived terms

• routiminen

 

See also

• routaantua

Further reading

• “routia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrou̯tiɑ/, [ˈro̞u̯t̪iɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -outiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): rou‧ti‧a

Noun

routia

1. partitive plural of routa

Anagrams

• Rautio, rautio, ruotia, uroita