salio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA: /ˈsa.li.oː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hallomai) and perhaps Sanskrit असरम् (ásaram).

Verb

present active saliō, present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum.

1. I leap, jump, bound.
2. I spring forth, flow down.
3. (of male animals) I mount for copulation.

Inflection

Fourth Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliō	salīs	salit	salīmus	salītis	saliunt
	future	saliam	saliēs	saliet	saliēmus	saliētis	salient
	imperfect	saliēbam	saliēbās	saliēbat	saliēbāmus	saliēbātis	saliēbant
	perfect	saluī	saluistī	saluit	saluimus	saluistis	saluērunt
	future perfect	saluerō	salueris	saluerit	saluerimus	salueritis	saluerint
	pluperfect	salueram	saluerās	saluerat	saluerāmus	saluerātis	saluerant
passive	present	salior	salīris	salītur	salīmur	salīminī	saliuntur
	future	saliar	saliēris	saliētur	saliēmur	saliēminī	salientur
	imperfect	saliēbar	saliēbāris	saliēbātur	saliēbāmur	saliēbāminī	saliēbantur
	perfect	Use saltus m, salta f, saltum n followed by the present indicative of sum.
	future perfect	Use saltus m, salta f, saltum n followed by the future indicative of sum.
	pluperfect	Use saltus m, salta f, saltum n followed by the imperfect indicative of sum.
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	saliam	saliās	saliat	saliāmus	saliātis	saliant
	imperfect	salīrem	salīrēs	salīret	salīrēmus	salīrētis	salīrent
	perfect	saluerim	saluerīs	saluerit	saluerīmus	saluerītis	saluerint
	pluperfect	saluissem	saluissēs	saluisset	saluissēmus	saluissētis	saluissent
passive	present	saliar	saliāris	saliātur	saliāmur	saliāminī	saliantur
	imperfect	salīrer	salīrēris	salīrētur	salīrēmur	salīrēminī	salīrentur
	perfect	Use saltus m, salta f, saltum n followed by the present subjunctive of sum.
	pluperfect	Use saltus m, salta f, saltum n followed by the imperfect subjunctive of sum.
imperatives		active			passive
		present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)	present (you)	future (you)	future (he/she)
	singular	salī	salītō	salītō	salīre	salītor	salītor
	plural	salīte	salītōte	saliuntō	salīminī	—	saliuntor
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		salīre	saluisse	saltūrus esse	salīrī	saltus esse	saltum īrī
participles		saliēns (salientis)	—	saltūrus-ra, -rum	—	saltus-a, -um	saliendus-nda, -ndum

Derived terms

resiliō saliēns salientēs

salisātiō salītiō saltus

Descendants

Aromanian: sar, sãrire English: sally, salient Italian: salire Occitan: salir Old French: saillir Old Portuguese: sair

Portuguese: sair Romanian: sări Romansch: siglir, saglir, saglier Sardinian: salire, saliri Spanish: salir

Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

Verb

present active saliō, present infinitive salīre, perfect active — , supine salītum. (defective)

1. I salt.
2. I sprinkle before sacrifice.

Alternative forms

• salliō, salō

Derived terms

• salsa
• salsē
• salsus

Related terms

sāl salīllum salīnae salīnārius salīnātor

salīnum salipotēns salītūra salītus

Descendants

• Sardinian: salire, saliri

References

• salio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879