ship of the line

See also: ship-of-the-line

English

A drawing of the Mars, also known as the Makalös (Peerless), by Jacob Hägg. The Mars was a Swedish ship of the line built between 1563 and 1564.

Alternative forms

• ship-of-the-line

Etymology

Contraction of line of battle ship, a warship large enough to be in the line of battle. See also battleship, contracted from the same phrase.

Noun

ship of the line (plural ships of the line)

1. (nautical, military) A large square-rigged warship large enough to have a place in the line of battle, with up to 140 guns on at least two decks. A capital ship from the age of sail, superior to a frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker.

Usage notes

• The OED records the terms line of battle ship, battleship, ship of the line and liner being used interchangeably up through the 19th century. In modern usage ship of the line is a wooden line of battle ship from the age of sail; battleship is an armoured and motorized warship of the late 19th to mid 20th centuries.

Synonyms

• (square-rigged warship): man-of-war
• (vessel superior to frigate): line of battle ship; liner

Translations

large square-rigged warship

• Catalan: navili de línia m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 第一線作戰軍艦／第一线作战军舰 (dì-yīxiàn zuòzhàn jūnjiàn)

• Czech: řadová loď f
• Esperanto: liniŝipo
• Finnish: linjalaiva (fi)
• Ido: kombatonavo (io)
• Norman: navithe du preunmié rang m
• Polish: okręt liniowy (pl) m
• Russian: лине́йный кора́бль (ru) m (linéjnyj koráblʹ)
• Ukrainian: ліні́йний корабе́ль m (liníjnyj korabélʹ)

See also

• Wikipedia article on Ship of the Line (a square-rigged warship)

References

• “line”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.