shtuka

English

Etymology

From Russian шту́ка (štúka, “a single copy; thing”). Doublet of shtick.

Noun

shtuka (plural shtukas)

1. (mathematics) A specific generalization of a Drinfel'd module.

Anagrams

• Kauths

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-shtuka (infinitive kushtuka)

1. Stative form of -shtua: to be startled, to be shocked

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shtuka
Positive present -nashtuka Subjunctive -shtuke Negative -shtuki Imperative singular shtuka
Infinitives
Positive kushtuka Negative kutoshtuka
Imperatives
Singular shtuka Plural shtukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushtuka Positive past positive subject concord + -lishtuka Negative past negative subject concord + -kushtuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtuka) Singular Plural 1st person ninashtuka/nashtuka tunashtuka 2nd person unashtuka mnashtuka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashtuka wanashtuka other classes positive subject concord + -nashtuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtuki) Singular Plural 1st person sishtuki hatushtuki 2nd person hushtuki hamshtuki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashtuki hawashtuki other classes negative subject concord + -shtuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashtuka Negative future negative subject concord + -tashtuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtuke) Singular Plural 1st person nishtuke tushtuke 2nd person ushtuke mshtuke 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtuke washtuke other classes positive subject concord + -shtuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishtuke Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshtuka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshtuka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishtuka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishtuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtuka) Singular Plural 1st person nashtuka twashtuka 2nd person washtuka mwashtuka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtuka washtuka m-mi(III/IV) washtuka yashtuka ji-ma(V/VI) lashtuka yashtuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashtuka vyashtuka n(IX/X) yashtuka zashtuka u(XI) washtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwashtuka pa(XVI) pashtuka mu(XVIII) mwashtuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshtuka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshashtuka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashtuka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kishtuka "If not" positive subject concord + -siposhtuka Consecutive kashtuka / positive subject concord + -kashtuka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashtuke
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nishtuka -tushtuka 2nd person -kushtuka -washtuka/-kushtukeni/-washtukeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshtuka -washtuka m-mi(III/IV) -ushtuka -ishtuka ji-ma(V/VI) -lishtuka -yashtuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishtuka -vishtuka n(IX/X) -ishtuka -zishtuka u(XI) -ushtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kushtuka pa(XVI) -pashtuka mu(XVIII) -mushtuka Reflexive -jishtuka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtuka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -shtukaye -shtukao m-mi(III/IV) -shtukao -shtukayo ji-ma(V/VI) -shtukalo -shtukayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shtukacho -shtukavyo n(IX/X) -shtukayo -shtukazo u(XI) -shtukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -shtukako pa(XVI) -shtukapo mu(XVIII) -shtukamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtuka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeshtuka -oshtuka m-mi(III/IV) -oshtuka -yoshtuka ji-ma(V/VI) -loshtuka -yoshtuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshtuka -vyoshtuka n(IX/X) -yoshtuka -zoshtuka u(XI) -oshtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koshtuka pa(XVI) -poshtuka mu(XVIII) -moshtuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • mshtuko (“shock”)