shy

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English shy (shy), from Old English sċēoh (shy), from Proto-Germanic *skiuhwaz (shy, fearful). Cognate with Dutch schuw (shy), German scheu (shy), Danish sky (shy).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Adjective

shy (comparative shier or shyer, superlative shiest or shyest)

  1. Easily frightened; timid.
    a shy bird.
  2. Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.
    He is very shy with strangers.
  3. Cautious; wary; suspicious.
  4. Short, insufficient or less than.
    By our count your shipment came up two shy of the bill of lading amount.
    It is just shy of a mile from here to their house.
  5. Embarrassed.

[edit] See also

[edit] Usage notes

  • Often used in combination with a noun to produce an adjective or adjectival phrase.
  • Adjectives are usually applicable to animals (leash-shy "shy of leashes" or head shy "shy of contact around the head" (of horses)) or to children.

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Antonyms

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[edit] Verb

shy (third-person singular simple present shies, present participle shying, simple past and past participle shied)

  1. (intransitive) To avoid due to timidness or caution.
    I shy away from investment opportunities I don't understand.
  2. (intransitive) To jump back in fear.
    The horse shied away from the rider, which startled him so much he shied away from the horse.
  3. (transitive) to throw a ball or other missile at a target

[edit] Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[edit] Noun

shy (plural shies)

  1. act of throwing
    • 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, p. 55:
      The game had started. A man was chasing the ball, it went out for a shy.
  2. place for throwing
    coconut shy

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Translations

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