simma
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Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse svimma, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
simma (present simmar or simmer, preterite simmade or sam, supine simmat or summit, imperative simma or sim)
Usage notes[edit]
- The strong conjugation is uncommon in contemporary Standard Swedish.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of simma (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | simma | simmas | ||
Supine | simmat | simmats | ||
Imperative | simma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | simmen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | simmar | simmade | simmas | simmades |
Ind. plural1 | simma | simmade | simmas | simmades |
Subjunctive2 | simme | simmade | simmes | simmades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | simmande | |||
Past participle | simmad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Conjugation of simma (class 3 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | simma | simmas | ||
Supine | summit | summits | ||
Imperative | sim | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | simmen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | simmer | sam | sims, simmes | sams |
Ind. plural1 | simma | summo | simmas | summos |
Subjunctive2 | simme | summe | simmes | summes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | simmande | |||
Past participle | summen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |