sino

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sino"

Cebuano[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: si‧no
  • IPA(key): /ˈsino/, [ˈs̪i.n̪ɔ]

Noun[edit]

sino

  1. mature coconut fruit

Esperanto[edit]

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology[edit]

From Latin sinus (“bosom; pocket, lap”). Compare Italian seno, French sein. Doublet of sinuso.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈsino]
  • Rhymes: -ino
  • Hyphenation: si‧no

Noun[edit]

sino (accusative singular sinon, plural sinoj, accusative plural sinojn)

  1. lap (upper legs of a seated person)
    La knabo sidis sur la sino de sia avino.
    The boy sat on his grandmother's lap.

Derived terms[edit]

Galician[edit]

sinos

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese sino (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin signum (“bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Portuguese sino.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sino m (plural sinos)

  1. bell
    Synonym: campá
  2. sign
    Synonyms: signo, sinal
  3. destiny, fate
    Synonym: destino

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sino” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sino” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “sino” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sino” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sino” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Inari Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

siṇo

  1. short grass

Inflection[edit]

Even o-stem, ṇ-n gradation
Nominative siṇo
Genitive sino
Singular Plural
Nominative siṇo sinoh
Accusative sino sinoid
Genitive sino sinoi
Illative siṇon sinoid
Locative siinoost sinoin
Comitative sinoin sinoiguin
Abessive sinottáá sinoittáá
Essive sinnoon
Partitive sinnood
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person — — —
2nd person — — —
3rd person — — —

Further reading[edit]

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Italian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.no/
  • Rhymes: -ino
  • Hyphenation: sì‧no

Preposition[edit]

sino

  1. Alternative form of fino

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Italic *sinō, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱi-né-ti, denominative present of the root *tḱey- (“to build, cultivate”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sinō (present infinitive sinere, perfect active sīvī or siī, supine situm); third conjugation

  1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) to let, permit, allow, suffer
    Synonyms: remittō, permittō, immittō, concēdō, cēdō, condōnō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18:
      hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –
      sī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.
      The goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this kingdom – if in any way the fates were to allow it – become [sovereign] over nations.
      (In other words, long before the founding of Rome the goddess Juno wanted Carthage to become the imperial city. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)
  2. to put, lay, set down
    Synonyms: collocō, impōnō, pōnō, cōnstituō, statuō, fīgō, sistō

Conjugation[edit]

   Conjugation of sinō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sinō sinis sinit sinimus sinitis sinunt
imperfect sinēbam sinēbās sinēbat sinēbāmus sinēbātis sinēbant
future sinam sinēs sinet sinēmus sinētis sinent
perfect sīvī,
siī 		sīvistī,
siistī,
sīstī1 		sīvit,
siit,
sīt1 		sīvimus,
siimus,
sīmus1 		sīvistis,
siistis,
sīstis1 		sīvērunt,
sīvēre,
siērunt,
siēre,
sīrunt1
pluperfect sīveram,
sieram,
sīram1 		sīverās,
sierās,
sīrās1 		sīverat,
sierat,
sīrat1 		sīverāmus,
sierāmus,
sīrāmus1 		sīverātis,
sierātis,
sīrātis1 		sīverant,
sierant,
sīrant1
future perfect sīverō,
sierō,
sīrō1 		sīveris,
sieris,
sīris1 		sīverit,
sierit,
sīrit1 		sīverimus,
sierimus,
sīrimus1 		sīveritis,
sieritis,
sīritis1 		sīverint,
sierint,
sīrint1
passive present sinor sineris,
sinere 		sinitur sinimur siniminī sinuntur
imperfect sinēbar sinēbāris,
sinēbāre 		sinēbātur sinēbāmur sinēbāminī sinēbantur
future sinar sinēris,
sinēre 		sinētur sinēmur sinēminī sinentur
perfect situs + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect situs + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect situs + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sinam sinās sinat sināmus sinātis sinant
imperfect sinerem sinerēs sineret sinerēmus sinerētis sinerent
perfect sīverim,
sierim,
sīrim1 		sīverīs,
sierīs,
sīrīs1 		sīverit,
sierit,
sīrit1 		sīverīmus,
sierīmus,
sīrīmus1 		sīverītis,
sierītis,
sīrītis1 		sīverint,
sierint,
sīrint1
pluperfect sīvissem,
siissem,
sīssem1 		sīvissēs,
siissēs,
sīssēs1 		sīvisset,
siisset,
sīsset1 		sīvissēmus,
siissēmus,
sīssēmus1 		sīvissētis,
siissētis,
sīssētis1 		sīvissent,
siissent,
sīssent1
passive present sinar sināris,
sināre 		sinātur sināmur sināminī sinantur
imperfect sinerer sinerēris,
sinerēre 		sinerētur sinerēmur sinerēminī sinerentur
perfect situs + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect situs + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sine — — sinite —
future — sinitō sinitō — sinitōte sinuntō
passive present — sinere — — siniminī —
future — sinitor sinitor — — sinuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sinere sīvisse,
siisse,
sīsse1 		sitūrum esse sinī situm esse situm īrī
participles sinēns — sitūrus — situs sinendus,
sinundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sinendī sinendō sinendum sinendō situm sitū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    • (ambiguous) on good grounds; reasonably: non sine causa
    • (ambiguous) without doubt, beyond all doubt: sine dubio (not sine ullo dubio)
    • (ambiguous) without any hesitation; without the least scruple: sine ulla dubitatione
    • (ambiguous) without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
    • (ambiguous) indisputably; incontestably: sine (ulla) controversia
    • (ambiguous) to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
    • (ambiguous) without any disguise, frankly: sine fuco ac fallaciis (Att. 1. 1. 1)
    • (ambiguous) with no moderation: sine modo; nullo modo adhibito
    • (ambiguous) to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
    • (ambiguous) to restore prisoners without ransom: captivos sine pretio reddere
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • “site”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 566-7

Nias[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

Noun[edit]

sino (mutated form zino)

  1. sunshine

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 187.

Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Occitan senh.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sino m

  1. bell

Synonyms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Galician: sino
  • Portuguese: sino (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese[edit]

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Rhymes: -inu
  • Hyphenation: si‧no

Etymology 1[edit]

Sinos

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sino (“bell”), from Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

Cognate with Galician sino, Catalan seny and Romansch zain. Also related to French tocsin and English tocsin (both ultimately from Old Occitan senh (“bell”)). Doublet of senha, senho, and signo.

Noun[edit]

sino m (plural sinos)

  1. bell (percussive instrument)
    • 1913, Fernando Pessoa, Ó sino da minha aldeia:
      Ó sino da minha aldeia,
      Dolente na tarde calma,
      Cada tua badalada
      Soa dentro da minha alma.
      Oh bell of my village,
      Lazy in this peaceful afternoon,
      Each one of your tollings
      Resounds in my soul.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Latin sinus. Doublet of seio and seno.

Noun[edit]

sino m (plural sinos)

  1. (archaic) gulf
    Synonyms: enseada, golfo
Related terms[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Noun[edit]

sino (Cyrillic spelling сино)

  1. vocative singular of sina

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsino/ [ˈsi.no]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ino
  • Syllabification: si‧no

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Latin signum. Doublet of signo, cf. also seña. Cognate with English sign.

Noun[edit]

sino m (plural sinos)

  1. destiny, fate, lot
    Synonyms: hado, destino, azar, fario

Etymology 2[edit]

Univerbation of si (“if”) +‎ no (“not”). Compare Portuguese senão, French sinon.

Conjunction[edit]

sino

  1. but (after a negative clause) (i.e., "but rather", "but only", or "but rather only")
    No es cantante, sino actor. ― He is not a singer, but an actor.
  2. except, apart from
    Synonyms: excepto, menos, salvo
    Todos fueron al parque, sino María. ― Everyone went to the park, except Maria.
  3. only, solely (in a negative clause)
    No eres sino un alumno. ― You are solely a student.

Further reading[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Philippine *si-nu. Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Yami sino. See also si, ano.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

sino (plural sino-sino, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜓ)

  1. (interrogative) who

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “sino”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Yami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Brooke's Point Palawano sinu, Ilocano sino, Waray-Waray hin-o, and Tagalog sino.

Pronoun[edit]

sino

  1. (interrogative) who

Zia[edit]

Noun[edit]

sino

  1. dog
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