skära

See also: skara, Skara, skåra, and skæra

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɧæːˌra/

• audio (non-standard ⟨sk⟩)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish skæra, from Old Norse skera (“to cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Verb

skära (present skär, preterite skar, supine skurit, imperative skär)

1. to cut; to perform an incision
2. to cut; to divide something with a knife, etc.
   • 1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Gengångare:

     Men ve oss, för sent ha vi gått ur vår grav
     för att krämares domare bli -
     de män som skuro vår plågas stav
     äro döda och vandra som vi.

     But woe unto us, too late have we went out of our grave
     to become the judgers of mongers -
     the men who cut the staff of our torment
     are dead, and wander like we.

3. (with ner (“down”)) to cut; to make reductions in a budget or the like
4. (reflexive) to cut oneself; to accidentally or intentionally hurt oneself with a sharp object
5. (reflexive) to curdle, said of milk, a sauce, etc.
6. (geometry) to cut; to intersect; to cross
7. (archaic) to purify, to cleanse one's soul

Usage notes

• Highly proscribed forms skärde and skärt are used colloquially along with the prescribed skar and skurit.
• For cutting with scissors or shears or the like with a snipping motion, klippa is used. Using skära with scissors or shears implies one of the blades is being used like a knife.

Conjugation

Conjugation of skära (class 4 strong)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	skära		skäras
Supine	skurit		skurits
Imperative	skär		—
Imper. plural1	skären		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	skär	skar	skärs, skäres	skars
Ind. plural1	skära	skuro	skäras	skuros
Subjunctive2	skäre	skure	skäres	skures
	Participles
Present participle	skärande
Past participle	skuren
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation of skära (weak, nonstandard)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	skära		skäras
Supine	skärt		skärts
Imperative	skär		—
Imper. plural1	skären		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	skär	skärde	skärs, skäres	skärdes
Ind. plural1	skära	skärde	skäras	skärdes
Subjunctive2	skäre	skärde	skäres	skärdes
	Participles
Present participle	skärande
Past participle	skärd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

• (to perform an incision): snitta

Derived terms

• avskära
• förskärare
• knivskära
• nedskärning
• skära av
• skära igenom
• skära ner
• skära till
• skära upp
• skära ut
• skärning
• skärseld
• skärsår
• skärtorsdagen
• tillskära
• uppskära
• utskära

 

See also

• cutta

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

skära c

1. sickle

Declension

Declension of skära
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	skära	skäran	skäror	skärorna
Genitive	skäras	skärans	skärors	skärornas

Derived terms

• hammaren och skäran
• månskära

Etymology 3

Adjective

skära

1. inflection of skär:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural

References

• skära in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• skära in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• skära in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• räkas, säkra