soldar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan soldar, from Latin solidāre. Doublet of solidar, a borrowing from Latin. Compare Occitan soudar, French souder, Spanish soldar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [sulˈða]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [solˈða]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [solˈðaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

soldar (first-person singular present soldo, first-person singular preterite soldí, past participle soldat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. to weld
2. to solder

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soldar (first conjugation)

infinitive			soldar
gerund			soldant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		soldat		soldada
		plural		soldats		soldades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	soldo	soldes	solda	soldem	soldeu	solden
	imperfect	soldava	soldaves	soldava	soldàvem	soldàveu	soldaven
	future	soldaré	soldaràs	soldarà	soldarem	soldareu	soldaran
	preterite	soldí	soldares	soldà	soldàrem	soldàreu	soldaren
	conditional	soldaria	soldaries	soldaria	soldaríem	soldaríeu	soldarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	soldi	soldis	soldi	soldem	soldeu	soldin
	imperfect	soldés	soldessis	soldés	soldéssim	soldéssiu	soldessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	solda	soldi	soldem	soldeu	soldin
	negative (no)	—	no soldis	no soldi	no soldem	no soldeu	no soldin

Derived terms

• soldadura

Related terms

• solidar
• sòlid
• sou

References

• “soldar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin solidāre, present active infinitive of solidō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /solˈðaɾ/

Verb

soldar (first-person singular present soldo, first-person singular preterite soldei, past participle soldado)

1. to weld (to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat)
   • 1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 437:

     Que o dito Lourenço, ferreiro, que faça seysçentos ferros de quatro pees en longo et de cada parte hua argolla grande et grosa [...] et que cada ferro teña as argollas ben saldadas, por que se algua das soldadoras falleçese, toda a obra se perdería.

     That the aforementioned Lourenzo, smith, must make six hundred iron pieces, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring [...] and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soldar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soldar
Personal	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldaren
Gerund
	soldando
Past participle
Masculine	soldado			soldados
Feminine	soldada			soldadas
Indicative
Present	soldo	soldas	solda	soldamos	soldades	soldan
Imperfect	soldaba	soldabas	soldaba	soldabamos	soldabades	soldaban
Preterite	soldei	soldaches	soldou	soldamos	soldastes	soldaron
Pluperfect	soldara	soldaras	soldara	soldaramos	soldarades	soldaran
Future	soldarei	soldarás	soldará	soldaremos	soldaredes	soldarán
Conditional	soldaría	soldarías	soldaría	soldariamos	soldariades	soldarían
Subjunctive
Present	solde	soldes	solde	soldemos	soldedes	solden
Imperfect	soldase	soldases	soldase	soldásemos	soldásedes	soldasen
Future	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldaren
Imperative
Affirmative		solda	solde	soldemos	soldade	solden
Negative (non)		non soldes	non solde	non soldemos	non soldedes	non solden

    Reintegrated conjugation of soldar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soldar
Personal	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldarem
Gerund
	soldando
Past participle
Masculine	soldado			soldados
Feminine	soldada			soldadas
Indicative
Present	soldo	soldas	solda	soldamos	soldades, soldais	soldam
Imperfect	soldava	soldavas	soldava	soldávamos	soldávades, soldáveis, soldávais1	soldavam
Preterite	soldei	soldaste, soldache1	soldou	soldamos	soldastes	soldárom, soldaram
Pluperfect	soldara	soldaras	soldara	soldáramos	soldárades, soldáreis, soldárais1	soldaram
Future	soldarei	soldarás	soldará	soldaremos	soldaredes, soldareis	soldarám, soldarão
Conditional	soldaria	soldarias	soldaria	soldaríamos	soldaríades, soldaríeis, soldaríais1	soldariam
Subjunctive
Present	solde	soldes	solde	soldemos	soldedes, soldeis	soldem
Imperfect	soldasse	soldasses	soldasse	soldássemos	soldássedes, soldásseis	soldassem
Future	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldarem
Imperative
Affirmative		solda	solde	soldemos	soldade, soldai	soldem
Negative (nom)		nom soldes	nom solde	nom soldemos	nom soldedes, nom soldeis	nom soldem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• soldadura

References

• “soldar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “soldar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “soldar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “soldar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “soldar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “soldar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “soldar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin solidāre. Compare solidar (a borrowed doublet).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sowˈda(ʁ)/ [soʊ̯ˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sowˈda(ʁ)/ [soʊ̯ˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /sowˈda(ɾ)/ [soʊ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /sowˈda(ʁ)/ [soʊ̯ˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sowˈda(ɻ)/ [soʊ̯ˈda(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /solˈdaɾ/ [soɫˈdaɾ], /sɔlˈdaɾ/ [sɔɫˈdaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /solˈdaɾ/ [soɫˈdaɾ], /sɔlˈdaɾ/ [sɔɫˈdaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /solˈda.ɾi/ [soɫˈda.ɾi], /sɔlˈda.ɾi/ [sɔɫˈda.ɾi]

Verb

soldar (first-person singular present soldo, first-person singular preterite soldei, past participle soldado)

1. to weld (to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soldar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	soldar
Personal	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldarem
Gerund
	soldando
Past participle
Masculine	soldado			soldados
Feminine	soldada			soldadas
Indicative
Present	soldo	soldas	solda	soldamos	soldais	soldam
Imperfect	soldava	soldavas	soldava	soldávamos	soldáveis	soldavam
Preterite	soldei	soldaste	soldou	soldamos1, soldámos2	soldastes	soldaram
Pluperfect	soldara	soldaras	soldara	soldáramos	soldáreis	soldaram
Future	soldarei	soldarás	soldará	soldaremos	soldareis	soldarão
Conditional	soldaria	soldarias	soldaria	soldaríamos	soldaríeis	soldariam
Subjunctive
Present	solde	soldes	solde	soldemos	soldeis	soldem
Imperfect	soldasse	soldasses	soldasse	soldássemos	soldásseis	soldassem
Future	soldar	soldares	soldar	soldarmos	soldardes	soldarem
Imperative
Affirmative		solda	solde	soldemos	soldai	soldem
Negative (não)		não soldes	não solde	não soldemos	não soldeis	não soldem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• soldadura

Related terms

• solidar
• sólido
• soldo

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish soldar, from Latin solidāre. Compare solidar (a borrowed doublet).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /solˈdaɾ/ [sol̪ˈd̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: sol‧dar

Verb

soldar (first-person singular present sueldo, first-person singular preterite soldé, past participle soldado)

1. to weld
2. to solder, to braze

Conjugation

    Conjugation of soldar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			soldar
gerund			soldando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		soldado		soldada
		plural		soldados		soldadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sueldo	sueldastú soldásvos	suelda	soldamos	soldáis	sueldan
	imperfect	soldaba	soldabas	soldaba	soldábamos	soldabais	soldaban
	preterite	soldé	soldaste	soldó	soldamos	soldasteis	soldaron
	future	soldaré	soldarás	soldará	soldaremos	soldaréis	soldarán
	conditional	soldaría	soldarías	soldaría	soldaríamos	soldaríais	soldarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	suelde	sueldestú soldésvos2	suelde	soldemos	soldéis	suelden
	imperfect (ra)	soldara	soldaras	soldara	soldáramos	soldarais	soldaran
	imperfect (se)	soldase	soldases	soldase	soldásemos	soldaseis	soldasen
	future1	soldare	soldares	soldare	soldáremos	soldareis	soldaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sueldatú soldávos	suelde	soldemos	soldad	suelden
	negative		no sueldes	no suelde	no soldemos	no soldéis	no suelden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of soldar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive soldar
	dative	soldarme	soldarte	soldarle, soldarse	soldarnos	soldaros	soldarles, soldarse
	accusative	soldarme	soldarte	soldarlo, soldarla, soldarse	soldarnos	soldaros	soldarlos, soldarlas, soldarse
with gerund soldando
	dative	soldándome	soldándote	soldándole, soldándose	soldándonos	soldándoos	soldándoles, soldándose
	accusative	soldándome	soldándote	soldándolo, soldándola, soldándose	soldándonos	soldándoos	soldándolos, soldándolas, soldándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative suelda
	dative	suéldame	suéldate	suéldale	suéldanos	not used	suéldales
	accusative	suéldame	suéldate	suéldalo, suéldala	suéldanos	not used	suéldalos, suéldalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative soldá
	dative	soldame	soldate	soldale	soldanos	not used	soldales
	accusative	soldame	soldate	soldalo, soldala	soldanos	not used	soldalos, soldalas
with formal second-person singular imperative suelde
	dative	suéldeme	not used	suéldele, suéldese	suéldenos	not used	suéldeles
	accusative	suéldeme	not used	suéldelo, suéldela, suéldese	suéldenos	not used	suéldelos, suéldelas
with first-person plural imperative soldemos
	dative	not used	soldémoste	soldémosle	soldémonos	soldémoos	soldémosles
	accusative	not used	soldémoste	soldémoslo, soldémosla	soldémonos	soldémoos	soldémoslos, soldémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative soldad
	dative	soldadme	not used	soldadle	soldadnos	soldaos	soldadles
	accusative	soldadme	not used	soldadlo, soldadla	soldadnos	soldaos	soldadlos, soldadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative suelden
	dative	suéldenme	not used	suéldenle	suéldennos	not used	suéldenles, suéldense
	accusative	suéldenme	not used	suéldenlo, suéldenla	suéldennos	not used	suéldenlos, suéldenlas, suéldense

Derived terms

• alambre de soldadura
• desoldar
• estaño para soldar
• pasta de soldar
• soldador
• soldadura
• soldadura fría
• soldeo

 

Related terms

• solidar
• sólido
• sueldo

 

Further reading

• “soldar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014