soup
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /suːp/, X-SAMPA: /su:p/
- (US) IPA: /sup/, X-SAMPA: /sup/
- Rhymes: -uːp
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology [edit]
(1645) Middle French soupe, from Old French souppe, sope, from Late Latin suppa (“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Middle Dutch sope (“broth”). See also sop.
Noun [edit]
soup (countable and uncountable; plural soups)
- Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute flavor and texture.
- Pho is a traditional Vietnamese soup.
- (countable) A serving of such a dish, typically in a bowl.
- (uncountable) The liquid part of such a dish; the broth.
- (figuratively) Any mixture or substance suggestive of soup consistency.
- (slang) Thick fog or cloud (also pea soup).
- (US, slang) Nitroglycerin or gelignite, especially when used for safe-cracking.
- (cant) Dope (illicit drug, used for making horses run faster or to change their personality).
- (photography) Processing chemicals into which film is dipped, such as developer.
- (biology) Liquid or gelatinous substrate, especially the mixture of organic compounds that is believe to have played a role in the origin of life on Earth.
- (UK, informal, often with "the") An unfortunate situation; trouble, problems (a fix, a mess); chaos.
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter I and X:
- B. Wickham had also the disposition and general outlook on life of a ticking bomb. In her society you always had the uneasy feeling that something was likely to go off at any moment with a pop. You never knew what she was going to do next or into what murky depths of soup she would carelessly plunge you. [...] “It may be fun for her,” I said with one of my bitter laughs, “but it isn't so diverting for the unfortunate toads beneath the harrow whom she plunges so ruthlessly in the soup.”
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter I and X:
- (surfing) The foamy portion of a wave.
Derived terms [edit]
Terms derived from soup
Hyponyms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
dish
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unfortunate situation
Verb [edit]
soup (third-person singular simple present soups, present participle souping, simple past and past participle souped)
- (uncommon) To feed: to provide with soup or a meal.
- 1904 October, East is East and West is West, in The Vassar Miscellany, volume 34, number 1, page 236:
- "I was so mad, I let him wait half an hour to-night before I souped him."
- (Can we date this quote?), Diza Sauers, Historama, page 152:
- She cooked huge stock pots and souped her dogs once a day.
- 2008, C Mark Chapoton, A Tale of Two Iditarods, page 34:
- I souped the dogs, and went in for a bite. I ended up going back out and making my pups a full meal, then went back in and pigged out myself.
- 1904 October, East is East and West is West, in The Vassar Miscellany, volume 34, number 1, page 236:
- To be in trouble or in difficulty (often passive--cf. in the soup).
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulyssis, II:
- Luck I had the presenee [sic] of mind to dive into Manning's or I was souped.
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulyssis, II:
- (photography) To develop (film) in a (chemical) developing solution.
- 1970 December, in The Rotarian, volume 117, number 6, page 31:
- That girl Vivienne, by the way, once worked as a secretary in the workshop of The Rotarian, began "souping" her own snapshots at home, went from there to top rank as a New York color photographer specializing in small children […]
- 1991, Ruth Jean Dale, Society Page:
- "Then perhaps it won't surprise you to learn Annie's taking over the Sunday social column," Roz said. "You photo-guys'll be souping her film."
- 1998, Edward Gorman, Cold Blue Midnight:
- And her camera position had been completely out of his sight. Satisfied that she'd gotten everything she'd needed - much more, in fact - she went back inside and got to work. Jill had souped her first photographs while she'd been on […]
- 2005, Jock Lauterer, Community Journalism: A Personal Approach, page 242:
- By 6 pm Beau and I are back at the paper, souping the film, when Woody rushes into the room.
- 1970 December, in The Rotarian, volume 117, number 6, page 31:
Anagrams [edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English slang
- American English
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- en:Photography
- en:Biology
- British English
- English informal terms
- en:Surfing
- English verbs
- English rare forms
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Food and drink
- en:Soups