spick-and-span

See also: spick and span

English

Alternative forms

• spic and span, spick and span

Etymology

Originally from “new as new woodchips”

From spick-and-span-new (literally “new as a recently made spike and chip of wood”) (1570s), from spick (“nail”, variant of spike) + Middle English span-new (“very new”) (from circa 1300 until 1800s), from Old Norse span-nyr, from spann (“chip”) (cognate to Old English spón, English spoon, due to spoons once being made of wood) + nyr (“new”) (cognate to Old English nīewe, English new). Imitation of Dutch spiksplinternieuw (literally “spike-splinter new”), for a freshly built ship. Observe that fresh woodchips are firm and light (if from light wood), but decay and darken rapidly, hence the origin of the term.

Pronunciation

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

Adjective

spick-and-span (comparative more spick-and-span, superlative most spick-and-span)

1. (idiomatic) Clean, spotless.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:clean

   I mopped up the kitchen floor so it was spick-and-span.

   • 1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631, →OCLC, Act III, scene v, page 41:

     Sir, this is a ſpell againſt 'hem, ſpicke and ſpan new, and 'tis made as 'twere in mine owne perſon, and I ſing it in mine owne defence.

   • 1665 November 25 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “November 15th, 1665”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to X), London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893–1899, →OCLC:

     My Lady Batten walking through the dirty lane with new spicke and span white shoes.

   • 1898, Oscar Wilde, The Ballad of Reading Gaol:

     The Warders strutted up and down, / And kept their herd of brutes, / Their uniforms were spick and span, / And they wore their Sunday suits, / But we knew the work they had been at, / By the quicklime on their boots.

   • 1919 [1918], Jack London, The Red One‎^[1], London: Mills and Boon:

     “But the traders ruined his digestion with too much champagne, and after several years he fell for the Gospel according to the Methodists, sent his people to church, and cleaned up the beach and the trading crowd so spick and span that he would not permit them to smoke a pipe out of doors on Sunday, […]

   • 1922, Christopher Morley, Where the Blue Begins‎^[2]:

     Mr. and Mrs. Chow, for instance, drew up one afternoon in their spick-and-span coupe with their intolerably spotless only child sitting self-consciously beside them.

   • 1942 March, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes”, in Railway Magazine, page 93:

     The "V4" 2-6-2 Bantam Cock is now stationed at Norwich, and its spick-and-span condition does credit to the cleaners at that shed.

   • 2014 February 18, XoXo, BOOK WORM_98, “My Life with the Walter Boys by Ali Novak—review”, in The Guardian‎^[3], →ISSN:

     From a spick and span penthouse in New York, to a ranch in Colorado, from a posh boarding school to public school, and from having virtually no boys in her life to having 12!

Translations

clean, spotless

• Arabic: جديد (ar)
• Dutch: spik en span
• Finnish: putipuhdas (fi)
• German: blitzblank (de), picobello (de)
• Hungarian: patyolattiszta (hu)
• Irish: pioctha péacadh

See also

• spick

Further reading

• Michael Quinion (January 24, 2004) “Spick and span”, in World Wide Words.
• Anatoly Liberman (2018 May 23) “Spick and span: a suspicious hybrid”, in OUPblog
• “spick-and-span”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.