suka
Contents |
Fijian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
English sugar.
Noun [edit]
suka
Finnish [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
suka
Declension [edit]
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Declension of suka (type kala)
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Derived terms [edit]
- (verbs): sukia
See also [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Indonesian [edit]
Noun [edit]
suka
Verb [edit]
suka
Synonyms [edit]
Latvian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *su- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (cf. German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Balto-Fennic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), щётка (ščotka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूकः (“needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).[1]
Noun [edit]
suka f, 4th declension
- brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)
- drēbju, apavu suka — clothes, shoe brush
- matu suka — hairbrush
- zobu suka — toothbrush
- zirgu suka — horse brush, currycomb
- saru, tērauda suka — bristle, steel brush
- tīrīt drēbes ar suku — to clean (one's) clothes with a brush
Declension [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
References [edit]
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns. 1992, 2001. Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca. Rīga: AVOTS. ISBN 9984700127.
Polish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Proto-Slavic (compare Russian сука (súka)), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
suka f
- bitch (female dog)
- (offensive) bitch may be used as an offensive term without a suggestion of promiscuity, but rather as a pushy, domineering person.
Declension [edit]
Slovak [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Proto-Slavic, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Noun [edit]
suka f (genitive singular suky, nominative plural suky), declension pattern žena
Declension [edit]
Swahili [edit]
Verb [edit]
suka
- to shake
Tagalog [edit]
Etymology [edit]
compare cuka
Noun [edit]
suka
Verb [edit]
suka
- to vomit
- Fijian terms derived from English
- Fijian nouns
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Tools
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Hair
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish offensive terms
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak nouns
- Swahili verbs
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog verbs