surista

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuristɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧ris‧ta

Verb

surista

1. To buzz, whirr, hum.

Conjugation

Inflection of surista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surisen	en surise	1st sing.	olen surissut	en ole surissut
2nd sing.		suriset	et surise	2nd sing.	olet surissut	et ole surissut
3rd sing.		surisee	ei surise	3rd sing.	on surissut	ei ole surissut
1st plur.		surisemme	emme surise	1st plur.	olemme surisseet	emme ole surisseet
2nd plur.		surisette	ette surise	2nd plur.	olette surisseet	ette ole surisseet
3rd plur.		surisevat	eivät surise	3rd plur.	ovat surisseet	eivät ole surisseet
passive		suristaan	ei surista	passive	on suristu	ei ole suristu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surisin	en surissut	1st sing.	olin surissut	en ollut surissut
2nd sing.		surisit	et surissut	2nd sing.	olit surissut	et ollut surissut
3rd sing.		surisi	ei surissut	3rd sing.	oli surissut	ei ollut surissut
1st plur.		surisimme	emme surisseet	1st plur.	olimme surisseet	emme olleet surisseet
2nd plur.		surisitte	ette surisseet	2nd plur.	olitte surisseet	ette olleet surisseet
3rd plur.		surisivat	eivät surisseet	3rd plur.	olivat surisseet	eivät olleet surisseet
passive		suristiin	ei suristu	passive	oli suristu	ei ollut suristu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surisisin	en surisisi	1st sing.	olisin surissut	en olisi surissut
2nd sing.		surisisit	et surisisi	2nd sing.	olisit surissut	et olisi surissut
3rd sing.		surisisi	ei surisisi	3rd sing.	olisi surissut	ei olisi surissut
1st plur.		surisisimme	emme surisisi	1st plur.	olisimme surisseet	emme olisi surisseet
2nd plur.		surisisitte	ette surisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte surisseet	ette olisi surisseet
3rd plur.		surisisivat	eivät surisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat surisseet	eivät olisi surisseet
passive		suristaisiin	ei suristaisi	passive	olisi suristu	ei olisi suristu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		surise	älä surise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		suriskoon	älköön surisko	3rd sing.	olkoon surissut	älköön olko surissut
1st plur.		suriskaamme	älkäämme surisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		suriskaa	älkää surisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		suriskoot	älkööt surisko	3rd plur.	olkoot surisseet	älkööt olko surisseet
passive		suristakoon	älköön suristako	passive	olkoon suristu	älköön olko suristu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		surissen	en surisse	1st sing.	lienen surissut	en liene surissut
2nd sing.		surisset	et surisse	2nd sing.	lienet surissut	et liene surissut
3rd sing.		surissee	ei surisse	3rd sing.	lienee surissut	ei liene surissut
1st plur.		surissemme	emme surisse	1st plur.	lienemme surisseet	emme liene surisseet
2nd plur.		surissette	ette surisse	2nd plur.	lienette surisseet	ette liene surisseet
3rd plur.		surissevat	eivät surisse	3rd plur.	lienevät surisseet	eivät liene surisseet
passive		suristaneen	ei suristane	passive	lienee suristu	ei liene suristu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		surista		present	suriseva	suristava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st suristakseni suristaksemme 2nd suristaksesi suristaksenne 3rd suristakseen suristaksensa		past	surissut	suristu
2nd	inessive2	suristessa	suristaessa	agent3	surisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st suristessani suristessamme 2nd suristessasi suristessanne 3rd suristessaan suristessansa		negative	surisematon
	instructive	suristen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	surisemassa	—
	elative	surisemasta	—
	illative	surisemaan	—
	adessive	surisemalla	—
	abessive	surisematta	—
	instructive	suriseman	suristaman
4th4	verbal noun	suriseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st surisemaisillani surisemaisillamme 2nd surisemaisillasi surisemaisillanne 3rd surisemaisillaan surisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• surauttaa
• surina
• suristaa

 

Further reading

• “surista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• aristus, irstaus, rasitus, tussari