trti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʿrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tr̂ti/
• Hyphenation: tr‧ti

Verb

tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)

1. (transitive) to rub
2. (transitive) to cause friction
3. (transitive) to scour, scrub
4. (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of trti

Infinitive: trti		Present verbal adverb: tȁrūći / trući		Past verbal adverb: trvši		Verbal noun: tr̀vēnje / trenje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tarem / trem	tareš / treš	tare / tre	taremo / tremo	tarete / trete	taru / tru
Future	Future I	trt ću1 trću	trt ćeš1 trćeš	trt će1 trće	trt ćemo1 trćemo	trt ćete1 trćete	trt će1 trće
	Future II	bȕdēm tro/trlo2	bȕdēš tro/trlo2	bȕdē tro/trlo2	bȕdēmo trli2	bȕdēte trli2	bȕdū trli2
Past	Perfect	tro/trlo sam2	tro/trlo si2	tro/trlo je2	trli smo2	trli ste2	trli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam tro/trlo2	bȉo si tro/trlo2	bȉo je tro/trlo2	bíli smo trli2	bíli ste trli2	bíli su trli2
	Imperfect	trah	traše	traše	trasmo	traste	trahu
Conditional I		tro/trlo bih2	tro/trlo bi2	tro/trlo bi2	trli bismo2	trli biste2	trli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih tro/trlo2	bȉo bi tro/trlo2	bȉo bi tro/trlo2	bíli bismo trli2	bíli biste trli2	bíli bi trli2
Imperative		—	tari / tri	—	tarimo	tarite	—
Active past participle		tro/trlo m / trla f / trlo n			trli m / trle f / trla n
Passive past participle		trt / trven m / trta / trvena f / trto / trveno n			trti / trveni m / trte / ttvene f / trta / trvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• òtrti
• pòtrti
• ràstrti
• sàtrti
• stȑti
• ùtrti
• zàtrti