turhautua

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Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

turha +‎ -utua

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈturhɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪urhɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tur‧hau‧tu‧a

Verb[edit]

turhautua

  1. (intransitive) to get frustrated (with = illative) [from around 1954]

Conjugation[edit]

Inflection of turhautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turhaudun en turhaudu 1st sing. olen turhautunut en ole turhautunut
2nd sing. turhaudut et turhaudu 2nd sing. olet turhautunut et ole turhautunut
3rd sing. turhautuu ei turhaudu 3rd sing. on turhautunut ei ole turhautunut
1st plur. turhaudumme emme turhaudu 1st plur. olemme turhautuneet emme ole turhautuneet
2nd plur. turhaudutte ette turhaudu 2nd plur. olette turhautuneet ette ole turhautuneet
3rd plur. turhautuvat eivät turhaudu 3rd plur. ovat turhautuneet eivät ole turhautuneet
passive turhaudutaan ei turhauduta passive on turhauduttu ei ole turhauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turhauduin en turhautunut 1st sing. olin turhautunut en ollut turhautunut
2nd sing. turhauduit et turhautunut 2nd sing. olit turhautunut et ollut turhautunut
3rd sing. turhautui ei turhautunut 3rd sing. oli turhautunut ei ollut turhautunut
1st plur. turhauduimme emme turhautuneet 1st plur. olimme turhautuneet emme olleet turhautuneet
2nd plur. turhauduitte ette turhautuneet 2nd plur. olitte turhautuneet ette olleet turhautuneet
3rd plur. turhautuivat eivät turhautuneet 3rd plur. olivat turhautuneet eivät olleet turhautuneet
passive turhauduttiin ei turhauduttu passive oli turhauduttu ei ollut turhauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turhautuisin en turhautuisi 1st sing. olisin turhautunut en olisi turhautunut
2nd sing. turhautuisit et turhautuisi 2nd sing. olisit turhautunut et olisi turhautunut
3rd sing. turhautuisi ei turhautuisi 3rd sing. olisi turhautunut ei olisi turhautunut
1st plur. turhautuisimme emme turhautuisi 1st plur. olisimme turhautuneet emme olisi turhautuneet
2nd plur. turhautuisitte ette turhautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte turhautuneet ette olisi turhautuneet
3rd plur. turhautuisivat eivät turhautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat turhautuneet eivät olisi turhautuneet
passive turhauduttaisiin ei turhauduttaisi passive olisi turhauduttu ei olisi turhauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. turhaudu älä turhaudu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. turhautukoon älköön turhautuko 3rd sing. olkoon turhautunut älköön olko turhautunut
1st plur. turhautukaamme älkäämme turhautuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. turhautukaa älkää turhautuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. turhautukoot älkööt turhautuko 3rd plur. olkoot turhautuneet älkööt olko turhautuneet
passive turhauduttakoon älköön turhauduttako passive olkoon turhauduttu älköön olko turhauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turhautunen en turhautune 1st sing. lienen turhautunut en liene turhautunut
2nd sing. turhautunet et turhautune 2nd sing. lienet turhautunut et liene turhautunut
3rd sing. turhautunee ei turhautune 3rd sing. lienee turhautunut ei liene turhautunut
1st plur. turhautunemme emme turhautune 1st plur. lienemme turhautuneet emme liene turhautuneet
2nd plur. turhautunette ette turhautune 2nd plur. lienette turhautuneet ette liene turhautuneet
3rd plur. turhautunevat eivät turhautune 3rd plur. lienevät turhautuneet eivät liene turhautuneet
passive turhauduttaneen ei turhauduttane passive lienee turhauduttu ei liene turhauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st turhautua present turhautuva turhauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turhautuakseni turhautuaksemme
2nd turhautuaksesi turhautuaksenne
3rd turhautuakseen
turhautuaksensa
past turhautunut turhauduttu
2nd inessive2 turhautuessa turhauduttaessa agent3 turhautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turhautuessani turhautuessamme
2nd turhautuessasi turhautuessanne
3rd turhautuessaan
turhautuessansa
negative turhautumaton
instructive turhautuen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive turhautumassa
elative turhautumasta
illative turhautumaan
adessive turhautumalla
abessive turhautumatta
instructive turhautuman turhauduttaman
4th4 verbal noun turhautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turhautumaisillani turhautumaisillamme
2nd turhautumaisillasi turhautumaisillanne
3rd turhautumaisillaan
turhautumaisillansa

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]