turve

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Dutch[edit]

Verb[edit]

turve

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of turven

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *turbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *turbz, whence also English turf. Finnic cognates include Estonian turvas, Ingrian turve, Karelian turveh, Livonian dūrbal, Livvi turveh, Ludian turbiž, turbeh, Veps turbiž, turbaz, turbez, Võro turbas and Votic turvaz (Kattila).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈturʋeˣ/, [ˈt̪urʋe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urʋe
  • Syllabification(key): tur‧ve

Noun[edit]

turve

  1. peat, turf (soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of turve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative turve turpeet
genitive turpeen turpeiden
turpeitten
partitive turvetta turpeita
illative turpeeseen turpeisiin
turpeihin
singular plural
nominative turve turpeet
accusative nom. turve turpeet
gen. turpeen
genitive turpeen turpeiden
turpeitten
partitive turvetta turpeita
inessive turpeessa turpeissa
elative turpeesta turpeista
illative turpeeseen turpeisiin
turpeihin
adessive turpeella turpeilla
ablative turpeelta turpeilta
allative turpeelle turpeille
essive turpeena turpeina
translative turpeeksi turpeiksi
abessive turpeetta turpeitta
instructive — turpein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of turve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turpeeni turpeeni
accusative nom. turpeeni turpeeni
gen. turpeeni
genitive turpeeni turpeideni
turpeitteni
partitive turvettani turpeitani
inessive turpeessani turpeissani
elative turpeestani turpeistani
illative turpeeseeni turpeisiini
turpeihini
adessive turpeellani turpeillani
ablative turpeeltani turpeiltani
allative turpeelleni turpeilleni
essive turpeenani turpeinani
translative turpeekseni turpeikseni
abessive turpeettani turpeittani
instructive — —
comitative — turpeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turpeesi turpeesi
accusative nom. turpeesi turpeesi
gen. turpeesi
genitive turpeesi turpeidesi
turpeittesi
partitive turvettasi turpeitasi
inessive turpeessasi turpeissasi
elative turpeestasi turpeistasi
illative turpeeseesi turpeisiisi
turpeihisi
adessive turpeellasi turpeillasi
ablative turpeeltasi turpeiltasi
allative turpeellesi turpeillesi
essive turpeenasi turpeinasi
translative turpeeksesi turpeiksesi
abessive turpeettasi turpeittasi
instructive — —
comitative — turpeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turpeemme turpeemme
accusative nom. turpeemme turpeemme
gen. turpeemme
genitive turpeemme turpeidemme
turpeittemme
partitive turvettamme turpeitamme
inessive turpeessamme turpeissamme
elative turpeestamme turpeistamme
illative turpeeseemme turpeisiimme
turpeihimme
adessive turpeellamme turpeillamme
ablative turpeeltamme turpeiltamme
allative turpeellemme turpeillemme
essive turpeenamme turpeinamme
translative turpeeksemme turpeiksemme
abessive turpeettamme turpeittamme
instructive — —
comitative — turpeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turpeenne turpeenne
accusative nom. turpeenne turpeenne
gen. turpeenne
genitive turpeenne turpeidenne
turpeittenne
partitive turvettanne turpeitanne
inessive turpeessanne turpeissanne
elative turpeestanne turpeistanne
illative turpeeseenne turpeisiinne
turpeihinne
adessive turpeellanne turpeillanne
ablative turpeeltanne turpeiltanne
allative turpeellenne turpeillenne
essive turpeenanne turpeinanne
translative turpeeksenne turpeiksenne
abessive turpeettanne turpeittanne
instructive — —
comitative — turpeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative turpeensa turpeensa
accusative nom. turpeensa turpeensa
gen. turpeensa
genitive turpeensa turpeidensa
turpeittensa
partitive turvettaan
turvettansa 		turpeitaan
turpeitansa
inessive turpeessaan
turpeessansa 		turpeissaan
turpeissansa
elative turpeestaan
turpeestansa 		turpeistaan
turpeistansa
illative turpeeseensa turpeisiinsa
turpeihinsa
adessive turpeellaan
turpeellansa 		turpeillaan
turpeillansa
ablative turpeeltaan
turpeeltansa 		turpeiltaan
turpeiltansa
allative turpeelleen
turpeellensa 		turpeilleen
turpeillensa
essive turpeenaan
turpeenansa 		turpeinaan
turpeinansa
translative turpeekseen
turpeeksensa 		turpeikseen
turpeiksensa
abessive turpeettaan
turpeettansa 		turpeittaan
turpeittansa
instructive — —
comitative — turpeineen
turpeinensa

Derived terms[edit]

compounds

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Turvetta.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *turbëh. Cognates include Finnish turve and Estonian turvas.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

turve

  1. turf, peat

Declension[edit]

Declension of turve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative turve turpeet
genitive turpeen turpein
partitive turvetta turpeita
illative turpeesse turpeisse
inessive turpees turpeis
elative turpeest turpeist
allative turpeelle turpeille
adessive turpeel turpeil
ablative turpeelt turpeilt
translative turpeeks turpeiks
essive turpeenna, turpeen turpeinna, turpein
exessive1) turpeent turpeint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Verb[edit]

turve (imperative turv, present tense tarv, simple past turvte, past participle turvt)

  1. to need
    Jeg tarv spise.
    I need to eat.
  2. to require

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Verb[edit]

turve (present tense tarv, past tense turvte, supine turvt, present participle turvande)

  1. Alternative form of turva

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

turve

  1. inflection of turvar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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