undok
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Either from un + -dok, or back-formation from undokol (“to be disgusted by”), an obsolete verb.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
undok (comparative undokabb, superlative legundokabb)
- nasty
- Synonyms: utálatos, komisz
- Antonyms: kedves, barátságos
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | undok | undokok |
| accusative | undokot | undokokat |
| dative | undoknak | undokoknak |
| instrumental | undokkal | undokokkal |
| causal-final | undokért | undokokért |
| translative | undokká | undokokká |
| terminative | undokig | undokokig |
| essive-formal | undokként | undokokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | undokban | undokokban |
| superessive | undokon | undokokon |
| adessive | undoknál | undokoknál |
| illative | undokba | undokokba |
| sublative | undokra | undokokra |
| allative | undokhoz | undokokhoz |
| elative | undokból | undokokból |
| delative | undokról | undokokról |
| ablative | undoktól | undokoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
undoké | undokoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
undokéi | undokokéi |
Less frequent variant:
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | undok | undokak |
| accusative | undokat | undokakat |
| dative | undoknak | undokaknak |
| instrumental | undokkal | undokakkal |
| causal-final | undokért | undokakért |
| translative | undokká | undokakká |
| terminative | undokig | undokakig |
| essive-formal | undokként | undokakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | undokban | undokakban |
| superessive | undokon | undokakon |
| adessive | undoknál | undokaknál |
| illative | undokba | undokakba |
| sublative | undokra | undokakra |
| allative | undokhoz | undokakhoz |
| elative | undokból | undokakból |
| delative | undokról | undokakról |
| ablative | undoktól | undokaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
undoké | undokaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
undokéi | undokakéi |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ undok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- undok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN