English [ edit ]
Etymology [ edit ]
(1350-1400) Middle English (adj.), from Latin vegetabilis (“ able to live and grow ” ), derived from Latin vegetare (“ to enliven ” )
Pronunciation [ edit ]
vegetable (plural vegetables )
Any plant .
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves , roots , fruit or flowers , but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit , grain , or spice in the culinary sense.
The edible part of such a plant.
( figuratively , derogatory ) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, body ) has been damaged so that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a brain-dead person.
Synonyms [ edit ]
( derogatory term for a person with brain damage ) : cabbage
Translations [ edit ]
a plant raised for some edible part of it
Arabic: خضر f pl (khuDar ), خضار m pl (khuDaar ), خضراوات f pl (xuḍrawat )
Egyptian Arabic: خضار m pl (xuḍaar )
Armenian: բանջարեղեն (banǰarełen )
Asturian: verdura f
Bashkir: йәшелсә (yäšelsä )
Belarusian: гародніна f (haródnina ), агародніна f (aharódnina )
Bengali: সবজি (shobji )
Bikol Central: gulay
Breton: legumaj (br)
Bulgarian: зеленчук m (zelenčuk )
Capiznon: kautanan
Catalan: verdura (ca) f , hortalissa f , ( pod vegetable ) llegum m
Cebuano: utanon
Chamorro: Gollai siha
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蔬菜 (zh) (shūcài ), 青菜 (zh) (qīngcài )
Czech: zelenina (cs)
Danish: grøntsag (da) c , grønsag (da) c
Dutch: groente (nl) f , gewas (nl) n
Esperanto: legomo (eo)
Finnish: vihannes (fi)
French: légume (fr) m
Galician: vexetal (gl) m , verdura (gl) f
Georgian: ბოსტნეული (bostneuli )
German: Gemüse (de) n
Greek: λαχανικό (el) n (lachanikó )
Greenlandic: grøntsagi
Guernésiais: legeume f
Hebrew: יֶרֶק (he) (yerek )
Hiligaynon: kautanan
Hindi: सब्ज़ी (hi) f (sabzī )
Hungarian: zöldség (hu)
Ilocano: nateng
Indonesian: sayuran (id) , sayur-sayuran pl
Interlingua: legumine
Irish: glasra (ga) m
Italian: verdura (it) f
Japanese: 野菜 (ja) (やさい, yasai ), 青物 (ja) (あおもの, aomono ), ベジタブル (bejitaburu )
Javanese: janganan (jv) , sayuaran
Kalenjin: ngiek
Kinaray-a: ulutanon
Korean: 채소 (ko) (chaeso ), 야채 (ko) (yachae )
Kurdish:
Sorani: سهوزه (sawza )
Ladino: zarzavat
Lak: ахънилсри (aqnilsri )
Latin: holus n
Lithuanian: daržovė f
Luhya: chinyenyi
Luxembourgish: Geméis n
Macedonian: зеленчук m (zélenčuk )
Malay: sayuran , sayur-sayuran pl
Maori: huawhenua
Minangkabau: sayuaran , sayua-sayuaran pl
Mongolian: хүнсний ногоо (hünsnij nogoo ), ургамал (urgamal )
Navajo: chʼil daadánígíí
Norwegian:
Bokmål: grønnsak (no) m , f
Nynorsk: grønsak f
Occitan: legum (oc) , legums pl
Pangasinan: pising
Persian: سبزی (fa) (sabzi )
Polish: warzywo (pl) n , jarzyna (pl) f
Portuguese: verdura (pt) f , hortaliça (pt) f , legume (pt) m
Punjabi: ਸਬਜ਼ੀ (sabzī )
Romanian: legumă (ro) , legume f pl
Russian: овощ (ru) m (óvošč )
Rusyn: зеленина f (zelenina ) ( Carpathian Rusyn ) , желєнява f (želeňava (želenjava) ) ( Panonian Rusyn )
Scottish Gaelic: glasraich f , luibh-gàraidh f , luiseanachd f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: поврће n pl
Roman: povrće (sh) n pl
Sindhi: سبزي (sabzi )
Slovak: zelenina
Slovene: zalenjava f
Southern Sama: sasayulan pl
Spanish: verdura (es) f , legumbre (es) m , hortaliza (es) f
Swahili: mboga (sw)
Swedish: grönsak (sv) c
Tagalog: gulay
Turkish: sebze (tr)
Uab Meto: utan , utnin pl
Ukrainian: овоч (uk) m (óvoč )
Urdu: سبزی f (sabzī )
Uyghur: كۆكتات (köktat )
Vietnamese: rau (vi)
Volapük: härbat (vo)
West Frisian: griente (fy) c
Xhosa: umfuno , imifuno pl
Zhuang: byaek
edible part of such a plant
a person whose brain has been damaged
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations .
Translations to be checked
Adjective [ edit ]
vegetable (not comparable )
Of or relating to plants.
Of or relating to vegetables.
Translations [ edit ]
of or relating to vegetables
Japanese: 野菜 の (yasai no ), 植物 の (shokubutsu no ), ベジタブルな (bejitaburu-na ) ( colloquial ) , 菜 〜 (sai- ), 野菜 〜 (yasai- ), 植物 〜 (shokubutsu- )
Macedonian: зеленчуков m (zelénčukov )
Portuguese: leguminoso
Related terms [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]