witch hazel

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See also: witch-hazel

English[edit]

Hamamelis virginiana
Leaf, twig, flower, seed

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Etymology[edit]

See Middle English wiche, from Old English wiċe (pliant, bendable, weak). Folk etymology refers to use by witches and other sorcerers of folkish magic using the plant in potions; however, compare German Zaubernuss (witch hazel, literally 'magic nut').

Noun[edit]

witch hazel (countable and uncountable, plural witch hazels)

  1. (countable) Any of several small deciduous trees, of the genus Hamamelis, having yellow flowers
    1. (US) Hamamelis virginiana (eastern North America)
    2. (US) Hamamelis vernalis (Ozarks).
  2. (uncountable) An extract of the bark and/or leaves of this plant, used as an astringent
  3. (obsolete) A wych-elm, or a certain subspecies of it distinguished from wych-elm.
  4. (obsolete, Essex) hornbeam, Carpinus betulus

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