ébrancher
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
ébrancher
- (transitive) to debranch (to remove the branches of a tree)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ébrancher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébrancher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ébranchant /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébranché /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébranche /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranches /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranche /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranchons /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
ébranchez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
ébranchent /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect | ébranchais /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
ébranchais /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
ébranchait /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ |
ébranchions /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
ébranchiez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃje/ |
ébranchaient /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ébranchai /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
ébranchas /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
ébrancha /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
ébranchâmes /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃam/ |
ébranchâtes /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃat/ |
ébranchèrent /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébrancherai /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
ébrancheras /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
ébranchera /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁa/ |
ébrancherons /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
ébrancherez /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁe/ |
ébrancheront /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébrancherais /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
ébrancherais /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
ébrancherait /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ |
ébrancherions /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébrancheriez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ |
ébrancheraient /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébranche /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranches /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranche /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
ébranchions /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ |
ébranchiez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃje/ |
ébranchent /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | ébranchasse /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃas/ |
ébranchasses /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃas/ |
ébranchât /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃa/ |
ébranchassions /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
ébranchassiez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃa.sje/ |
ébranchassent /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ébranche /e.bʁɑ̃ʃ/ |
— | ébranchons /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃɔ̃/ |
ébranchez /e.bʁɑ̃.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “ébrancher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.