ἐπιτήδειος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐπιτηδές (epitēdés, “for this purpose”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
ἐπιτηδές is from ἐπι- (epi-, “for”) + a noun τῆδος, τᾰδος (têdos, tados) of unclear further origin + the suffix -ές (-és), the adverbial neuter accusative singular of -ής (-ḗs).[1] One theory for τῆδος (têdos) derives it from τήδε (tḗde, “this”), a variant of ἥδε (hḗde), feminine of ὅδε (hóde).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pi.tɛ̌ː.deː.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.piˈte̝.di.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.piˈti.ði.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.piˈti.ði.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.piˈti.ði.os/
Adjective
[edit]ἐπῐτήδειος • (epitḗdeios) m (feminine ἐπῐτηδείᾱ, neuter ἐπῐτήδειον); first/second declension (Attic, Koine)
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἐπῐτήδειος epitḗdeios |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ epitēdeíā |
ἐπῐτήδειον epitḗdeion |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ epitēdeíā |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτήδειοι epitḗdeioi |
ἐπῐτήδειαι epitḗdeiai |
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ epitḗdeia | |||||
Genitive | ἐπῐτηδείου epitēdeíou |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱς epitēdeíās |
ἐπῐτηδείου epitēdeíou |
ἐπῐτηδείοιν epitēdeíoin |
ἐπῐτηδείαιν epitēdeíain |
ἐπῐτηδείοιν epitēdeíoin |
ἐπῐτηδείων epitēdeíōn |
ἐπῐτηδείων epitēdeíōn |
ἐπῐτηδείων epitēdeíōn | |||||
Dative | ἐπῐτηδείῳ epitēdeíōi |
ἐπῐτηδείᾳ epitēdeíāi |
ἐπῐτηδείῳ epitēdeíōi |
ἐπῐτηδείοιν epitēdeíoin |
ἐπῐτηδείαιν epitēdeíain |
ἐπῐτηδείοιν epitēdeíoin |
ἐπῐτηδείοις epitēdeíois |
ἐπῐτηδείαις epitēdeíais |
ἐπῐτηδείοις epitēdeíois | |||||
Accusative | ἐπῐτήδειον epitḗdeion |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱν epitēdeíān |
ἐπῐτήδειον epitḗdeion |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ epitēdeíā |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτηδείους epitēdeíous |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱς epitēdeíās |
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ epitḗdeia | |||||
Vocative | ἐπῐτήδειε epitḗdeie |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ epitēdeíā |
ἐπῐτήδειον epitḗdeion |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτηδείᾱ epitēdeíā |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτήδειοι epitḗdeioi |
ἐπῐτήδειαι epitḗdeiai |
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ epitḗdeia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἐπῐτηδείως epitēdeíōs |
ἐπῐτηδειότερος epitēdeióteros |
ἐπῐτηδειότᾰτος epitēdeiótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Noun
[edit]ἐπῐτήδειος • (epitḗdeios) m (genitive ἐπῐτηδείου); second declension (Attic)
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐπῐτήδειος ho epitḗdeios |
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω tṑ epitēdeíō |
οἱ ἐπῐτήδειοι hoi epitḗdeioi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐπῐτηδείου toû epitēdeíou |
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν toîn epitēdeíoin |
τῶν ἐπῐτηδείων tôn epitēdeíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐπῐτηδείῳ tôi epitēdeíōi |
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδείοιν toîn epitēdeíoin |
τοῖς ἐπῐτηδείοις toîs epitēdeíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐπῐτήδειον tòn epitḗdeion |
τὼ ἐπῐτηδείω tṑ epitēdeíō |
τοὺς ἐπῐτηδείους toùs epitēdeíous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐπῐτήδειε epitḗdeie |
ἐπῐτηδείω epitēdeíō |
ἐπῐτήδειοι epitḗdeioi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπιτήδεια (epitḗdeia)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐπιτηδές”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
Further reading
[edit]- “ἐπιτήδειος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐπιτήδειος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐπιτήδειος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2006 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- acquaintance idem, page 8.
- adapt idem, page 10.
- applicable idem, page 36.
- apt idem, page 37.
- commodious idem, page 148.
- compatible idem, page 150.
- competent idem, page 151.
- congenial idem, page 160.
- congruous idem, page 160.
- convenient idem, page 173.
- eligible idem, page 265.
- favourable idem, page 311.
- fit idem, page 323.
- friend idem, page 345.
- friendly idem, page 345.
- handy idem, page 383.
- meet idem, page 522.
- pertinent idem, page 609.
- proper idem, page 653.
- serviceable idem, page 756.
- suitable idem, page 836.
- useful idem, page 940.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-
- Ancient Greek adjective suffixes suffixed with -ής
- Ancient Greek 5-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Attic Greek
- Koine Greek
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension