κυβερνάω

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ancient Greek[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Beekes attributes it to a Mediterranean substrate, probably Pre-Greek. Neumann sees it as a denominal verb from κύρβεις (kúrbeis, turnable wooden cylinders), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷerb- (to turn), via a variant κύρβνα (kúrbna) formed with the tool morpheme -να- (-na-) (compare Sanskrit नयति (náyati, to lead, guide, govern)), whence through metathesis the verbal stem κυβερνα- (kuberna-). Compare Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, wrist) and English whirl.

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Verb[edit]

κῠβερνᾰ́ω (kubernáō)

  1. to steer, drive, pilot, to be a steersman
  2. to guide, govern, direct

Inflection[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Greek[edit]

Verb[edit]

κυβερνάω (kyvernáo) / κυβερνώ (past κυβέρνησα, passive κυβερνιέμαι, p‑past κυβερνήθηκα, ppp κυβερνημένος)

  1. (informal) Alternative form of κυβερνώ (kyvernó)

Conjugation[edit]

see this verb's full conjugation at: κυβερνώ (kyvernó)