ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ (šthorter) — Bohairic
• ϣⲧⲁⲗⲧⲉⲗ (štaltel) — Fayyumic

Verb

ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ • (štherter)

1. (Bohairic) to disturb

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ štherter	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ štherter
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ štemštherter		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀perštherter

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tištherter	ⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ kštherter	ⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ teštherter	ϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ fštherter	ⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ sštherter	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tenštherter	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tetenštherter	ⲥⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ seštherter	ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ štherter
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eištherter	ⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekštherter	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ereštherter	ⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ efštherter	ⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ esštherter	ⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ enštherter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eretenštherter	ⲉⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ euštherter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- štherter
	relative		ⲉϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etištherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etekštherter	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eteštherter	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etefštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etesštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etenštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etetenštherter	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etouštherter	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ete- štherter
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ naištherter	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nakštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nareštherter	ⲛⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nafštherter	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nasštherter	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nanštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ naretenštherter	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nauštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nare- štherter
	focalising		ⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aištherter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ akštherter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ areštherter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ afštherter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ asštherter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ anštherter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenštherter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ auštherter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- štherter
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tinaštherter	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ khnaštherter	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ teraštherter	ϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ fnaštherter	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ snaštherter	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tennaštherter	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tetennaštherter	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ senaštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ naštherter
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ einaštherter	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekhnaštherter	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ erenaštherter	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ efnaštherter	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ esnaštherter	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ennaštherter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eretennaštherter	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eunaštherter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- naštherter
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etinaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etekhnaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etenaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etefnaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etesnaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etennaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etetennaštherter	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etounaštherter	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ete- naštherter
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nainaštherter	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nakhnaštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ narenaštherter	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nafnaštherter	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nasnaštherter	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nannaštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ naretennaštherter	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ naunaštherter	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nare- naštherter
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ainaštherter	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ akhnaštherter	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ arenaštherter	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ afnaštherter	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ asnaštherter	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ annaštherter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretennaštherter	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aunaštherter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- naštherter
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aištherter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ akštherter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ areštherter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ afštherter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ asštherter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ anštherter	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ atetenštherter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ auštherter	ⲁ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ a- štherter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pištherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pekštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀peštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pefštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pesštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀petenštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pouštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pe- štherter
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eaištherter	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eakštherter	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eareštherter	ⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eafštherter	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ easštherter	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eanštherter	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eatetenštherter	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eauštherter	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ea- štherter
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pištherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pekštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀peštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pefštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pesštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀penštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀petenštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pouštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pe- štherter
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaištherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etakštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etareštherter	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etafštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etasštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etanštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaretenštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etauštherter	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eta- štherter
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pištherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pekštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀peštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pefštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pesštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀penštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀petenštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pouštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pe- štherter
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neaištherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neakštherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neareštherter	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neafštherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neasštherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neanštherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neatetenštherter	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ neauštherter	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nea- štherter
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pištherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pekštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀peštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pefštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pesštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀penštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀petenštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pouštherter	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nem̀pe- štherter
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaištherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etakštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etareštherter	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etafštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etasštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etanštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etaretenštherter	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etauštherter	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eta- štherter
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patištherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patekštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pateštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patefštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patesštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patenštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patetenštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀patouštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pate- štherter
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patištherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patekštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pateštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patefštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patesštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patenštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patetenštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀patouštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pate- štherter
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patištherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patekštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pateštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patefštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patesštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patenštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patetenštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀patouštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pate- štherter
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patištherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patekštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pateštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patefštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patesštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patenštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patetenštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀patouštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pate- štherter
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šaištherter	ϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šakštherter	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šareštherter	ϣⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šafštherter	ϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šasštherter	ϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šanštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatetenštherter	ϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šauštherter	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šare- štherter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀paištherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pakštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pareštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pafštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pasštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀panštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀paretenštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pauštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀pare- štherter
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešaištherter	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešakštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešareštherter	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešafštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešasštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešanštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešatetenštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešauštherter	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ešare- štherter
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paištherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pakštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pareštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pafštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pasštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀panštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paretenštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pauštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pare- štherter
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšaištherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšakštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšareštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšafštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšasštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšanštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšatetenštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšauštherter	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etšare- štherter
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀paištherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pakštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pareštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pafštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pasštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀panštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀paretenštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pauštherter	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ etm̀pare- štherter
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našaištherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našakštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našareštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našafštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našasštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našanštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našatetenštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našauštherter	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ našare- štherter
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀paištherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pakštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pareštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pafštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pasštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀panštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀paretenštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pauštherter	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ nam̀pare- štherter
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paištherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pakštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pareštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pafštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pasštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀panštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀paretenštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pauštherter	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ em̀pare- štherter
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eieštherter	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ekeštherter	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ereštherter	ⲉϥⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ efeštherter	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eseštherter	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eneštherter	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ereteneštherter	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ eueštherter	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ere- štherter
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnaštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnekštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹneštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnefštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnesštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnenštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnetenštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹnouštherter	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹne- štherter
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ marištherter	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ marefštherter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ maresštherter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ marenštherter	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ marouštherter	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ mare- štherter
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrištherter			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrefštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthresštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthrenštherter		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthreuštherter	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ m̀penthre- štherter
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtaštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtekštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹteštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtefštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtesštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtenštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹtetenštherter	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹseštherter, ǹtouštherter	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ ǹte- štherter
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarištherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarekštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tareštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarefštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ taresštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarenštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ taretenštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tarouštherter	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ tare- štherter
limitative			ϣⲁϯϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatištherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatekštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šateštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatefštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatesštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatenštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatetenštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šatouštherter	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ šate- štherter
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aišanštherter	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ akšanštherter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešanštherter	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ afšanštherter	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ asšanštherter	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ anšanštherter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenšanštherter	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aušanštherter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ arešan- štherter
	short		ⲁⲓϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aištherter	ⲁⲕϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ akštherter	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ areštherter	ⲁϥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ afštherter	ⲁⲥϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ asštherter	ⲁⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ anštherter	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ aretenštherter	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ auštherter	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ are- štherter
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-