картофель

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Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Kartoffel.[1][2] The forms ending in -a are mediated by Polish kartofel.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [kɐrˈtofʲɪlʲ]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

карто́фель (kartófelʹm inan (genitive карто́феля, uncountable, relational adjective карто́фельный, diminutive карто́шка or карто́шечка)

  1. (uncountable, collectively) potatoes
    молодо́й карто́фельmolodój kartófelʹnew potatoes
    карто́фель фриkartófelʹ friFrench fries / chips

Declension[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “картофель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “картофель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 383