особа
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably borrowed from Russian осо́ба (osóba) in XIX, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
осо́ба • (osóba) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of осо́ба
Derived terms[edit]
- осо́бен (osóben), осо́бено (osóbeno), осо́беност (osóbenost)
- особня́к (osobnják), особня́чка (osobnjáčka)
References[edit]
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “осо́ба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 942
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Initially attested in XVIII, most likely either borrowed from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”) or Middle Polish osoba (with identical meanings), from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba. [1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
осо́ба • (osóba) f anim (genitive осо́бы, nominative plural осо́бы, genitive plural осо́б)
Declension[edit]
Declension of осо́ба (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms[edit]
- осо́бый (osóbyj)
References[edit]
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “асоба”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 178
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “особа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osoba.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
о̏соба f (Latin spelling ȍsoba)
Declension[edit]
Declension of особа
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Ruthenian осо́ба (osóba, “person, appearance, species, hypostasis”), most likely from Old Polish osoba, from Old Czech osoba, from Proto-Slavic *osoba.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
осо́ба • (osóba) f pers (genitive осо́би, nominative plural осо́би, genitive plural осі́б)
- person, human being, personage, individual
- 1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52:
- Особа невіддільна від суспільства, від колективу, а її сутність являє собою сукупність усіх суспільних відносин.
- Osoba neviddilʹna vid suspilʹstva, vid kolektyvu, a jiji sutnistʹ javljaje soboju sukupnistʹ usix suspilʹnyx vidnosyn.
- A person is inseparable from society, from the collective, and its essence is the totality of all social relations.
- 1961, Комуніст України, 6, 52:
- (grammar) person
Declension[edit]
Declension of осо́ба (pers hard fem-form accent-a о-і)
Derived terms[edit]
- осі́бний (osíbnyj)
- осібно (osibno)
- осо́бина f (osóbyna)
- особи́стий (osobýstyj)
- особи́стість f (osobýstistʹ)
- особи́сто (osobýsto)
References[edit]
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “асоба”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 178
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “особина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 777
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “особа”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “особа”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Bulgarian lemmas
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- Russian terms borrowed from Middle Polish
- Russian terms derived from Middle Polish
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- Russian terms derived from Old Czech
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- Russian 3-syllable words
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
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- uk:Grammar
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
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