пастух
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ (“herder”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пасту́х • (pastúh) m (dialectal)
Declension[edit]
Declension of пасту́х
References[edit]
- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пастух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- пасту́хъ (pastúx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[1][2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastí) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пасту́х • (pastúx) m anim (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухо́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к or пастушо́нок)
Declension[edit]
Declension of пасту́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пастух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols][1] (in Russian), volumes 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
па̏стӯх m (Latin spelling pȁstūh)
Declension[edit]
Declension of пастух
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Ruthenian пасту́хъ (pastúx),[1] from Old East Slavic пастухъ (pastuxŭ),[2] from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. By surface analysis, пасти́ (pastý) + -ух (-ux).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пасту́х • (pastúx) m pers (genitive пастуха́, nominative plural пастухи́, genitive plural пастухі́в, feminine пасту́шка, relational adjective пасту́ший, diminutive пастушо́к)
- herder, herdsman
- Synonym: чередни́к m (čerednýk)
- shepherd (a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock)
Declension[edit]
Declension of пасту́х (pers velar masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пасту́х pastúx |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
| genitive | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| dative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́м pastuxám |
| accusative | пастуха́ pastuxá |
пастухі́в pastuxív |
| instrumental | пастухо́м pastuxóm |
пастуха́ми pastuxámy |
| locative | пастухо́ві, пастуху́ pastuxóvi, pastuxú |
пастуха́х pastuxáx |
| vocative | пастуху́ pastuxú |
пастухи́ pastuxý |
References[edit]
- ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*пастоухъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 129
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “пастоухъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols][2] (in Russian), volumes 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 356
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “пастух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пастух”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пастух”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пастух”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пастух”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пастух”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- bg:Horses
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ух
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms suffixed with -ух
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Occupations
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx
- Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/uːx/2 syllables
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Horses
- sh:Male animals
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Agricultural occupations
- uk:Male people