ափ
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Armenian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑpʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑpʰ]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Armenian ափն (apʻn).
Noun[edit]
ափ • (apʻ)
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ափ (apʻ) | ափեր (apʻer) | ||
| dative | ափի (apʻi) | ափերի (apʻeri) | ||
| ablative | ափից (apʻicʻ) | ափերից (apʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ափով (apʻov) | ափերով (apʻerov) | ||
| locative | ափում (apʻum) | ափերում (apʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ափը/ափն (apʻə/apʻn) | ափերը/ափերն (apʻerə/apʻern) | ||
| dative | ափին (apʻin) | ափերին (apʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ափս (apʻs) | ափերս (apʻers) | ||
| dative | ափիս (apʻis) | ափերիս (apʻeris) | ||
| ablative | ափիցս (apʻicʻs) | ափերիցս (apʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ափովս (apʻovs) | ափերովս (apʻerovs) | ||
| locative | ափումս (apʻums) | ափերումս (apʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ափդ (apʻd) | ափերդ (apʻerd) | ||
| dative | ափիդ (apʻid) | ափերիդ (apʻerid) | ||
| ablative | ափիցդ (apʻicʻd) | ափերիցդ (apʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ափովդ (apʻovd) | ափերովդ (apʻerovd) | ||
| locative | ափումդ (apʻumd) | ափերումդ (apʻerumd) | ||
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Armenian ափ (apʻ).
Noun[edit]
ափ • (apʻ)
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ափ (apʻ) | ափեր (apʻer) | ||
| dative | ափի (apʻi) | ափերի (apʻeri) | ||
| ablative | ափից (apʻicʻ) | ափերից (apʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ափով (apʻov) | ափերով (apʻerov) | ||
| locative | ափում (apʻum) | ափերում (apʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ափը/ափն (apʻə/apʻn) | ափերը/ափերն (apʻerə/apʻern) | ||
| dative | ափին (apʻin) | ափերին (apʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ափս (apʻs) | ափերս (apʻers) | ||
| dative | ափիս (apʻis) | ափերիս (apʻeris) | ||
| ablative | ափիցս (apʻicʻs) | ափերիցս (apʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ափովս (apʻovs) | ափերովս (apʻerovs) | ||
| locative | ափումս (apʻums) | ափերումս (apʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ափդ (apʻd) | ափերդ (apʻerd) | ||
| dative | ափիդ (apʻid) | ափերիդ (apʻerid) | ||
| ablative | ափիցդ (apʻicʻd) | ափերիցդ (apʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ափովդ (apʻovd) | ափերովդ (apʻerovd) | ||
| locative | ափումդ (apʻumd) | ափերումդ (apʻerumd) | ||
Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *s/Hapʰ- or *s/Hap-s- and cognate with Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō), ἁφή (haphḗ).[1][2][3] Perhaps also cognate with Sanskrit अप्सस् (apsas, “breast, forehead, front side”), Tocharian A āpsā (“minor limbs”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫappeššar-, “limb, part of the body”).[3] See also հափափեմ (hapʻapʻem).
Noun[edit]
ափ • (apʻ)
- palm of the hand; handful
- ափ յափոյ ― apʻ yapʻoy ― in haste, on a sudden; impromptu, without preparation
- ափս զափի հարկանել ― apʻs zapʻi harkanel ― to clap the hands, to applaud
Declension[edit]
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o-type
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: ափ (apʻ)
References[edit]
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 157–158
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ափ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ափ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
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- Armenian lemmas
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- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
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