تخلف

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See also: تحلق and تخلق

Arabic[edit]

Root
خ ل ف (ḵ-l-f)

Verb[edit]

تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa) V, non-past يَتَخَلَّفُ‎ (yataḵallafu)

  1. to be late, to be behind, to lag behind [+عَن (object)]
  2. (of a culture or idea) to be backward

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

تَخَلُّف (taḵallufm

  1. verbal noun of تَخَلَّف (taḵallaf) (form V),
  2. (of a culture or an idea) backwardness
    Synonym: رَجْعِيَّة (rajʕiyya)
    Antonym: تَقَدُّم (taqaddum)

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Gulf Arabic: تخلف (taḵalluf)
  • Persian: تخلف (taxallof)

Verb[edit]

تَخْلُفُ (taḵlufu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

Verb[edit]

تَخْلُفَ (taḵlufa) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

Verb[edit]

تَخْلُفْ (taḵluf) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

Verb[edit]

تُخْلَفُ (tuḵlafu) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

Verb[edit]

تُخْلَفَ (tuḵlafa) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

Verb[edit]

تُخْلَفْ (tuḵlaf) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
خ ل ف
5 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /txal.laf/, [ɪtˈxal.laf]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

تخلّف (tḵallaf) V (present بتخلّف (bitḵallef))

  1. to be late
  2. to be backwards (in one's thinking)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of تخلّف (tḵallaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفنا (tḵallafna) تخلّفتو (tḵallaftu) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفتي (tḵallafti) تخلّفت (tḵallafat)
present m بتخلّف (batḵallaf) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf) بتخلّف (bitḵallaf) منتخلّف (mnitḵallaf) بتتخلّفو (btitḵallafu) بتخلّفو (bitḵallafu)
f بتتخلّفي (btitḵallafi) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf)
subjunctive m اتخلّف (atḵallaf) تتخلّف (titḵallaf) يتخلّف (yitḵallaf) نتخلّف (nitḵallaf) تتخلّفو (titḵallafu) يتخلّفو (yitḵallafu)
f تتخلّفي (titḵallafi) تتخلّف (titḵallaf)
imperative m تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفي (tḵallafi)