جرب

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ج ر ب (j-r-b), from Proto-Semitic *garab-.

Verb[edit]

جَرِبَ • (jariba) I, non-past يَجْرَبُ‎ (yajrabu)

  1. to be scabby, to be mangy
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
      والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
      About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
جَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَرَب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
جَرَب

jarab
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jārib
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jaribtu
jaribta
جَرِبَ

jariba
jaribtumā
jaribā
jaribnā
jaribtum
jaribū
f
jaribti
jaribat
jaribatā
jaribtunna
jaribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔajrabu
tajrabu
yajrabu
tajrabāni
yajrabāni
najrabu
tajrabūna
yajrabūna
f
tajrabīna
tajrabu
tajrabāni
tajrabna
yajrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔajraba
tajraba
yajraba
tajrabā
yajrabā
najraba
tajrabū
yajrabū
f
tajrabī
tajraba
tajrabā
tajrabna
yajrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔajrab
tajrab
yajrab
tajrabā
yajrabā
najrab
tajrabū
yajrabū
f
tajrabī
tajrab
tajrabā
tajrabna
yajrabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ijrab
ijrabā
ijrabū
f
ijrabī
ijrabna

Verb[edit]

Audio(file)

جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II, non-past يُجَرِّبُ‎ (yujarribu)

  1. to experience
  2. to test, put to the test, probe
  3. to get wise by experience

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
جَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
tajrīb or tajriba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mujarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mujarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jarrabtu
jarrabta
جَرَّبَ

jarraba
jarrabtumā
jarrabā
jarrabnā
jarrabtum
jarrabū
f
jarrabti
jarrabat
jarrabatā
jarrabtunna
jarrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔujarribu
tujarribu
yujarribu
tujarribāni
yujarribāni
nujarribu
tujarribūna
yujarribūna
f
tujarribīna
tujarribu
tujarribāni
tujarribna
yujarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔujarriba
tujarriba
yujarriba
tujarribā
yujarribā
nujarriba
tujarribū
yujarribū
f
tujarribī
tujarriba
tujarribā
tujarribna
yujarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔujarrib
tujarrib
yujarrib
tujarribā
yujarribā
nujarrib
tujarribū
yujarribū
f
tujarribī
tujarrib
tujarribā
tujarribna
yujarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
جَرِّبْ

jarrib
jarribā
jarribū
f
jarribī
jarribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jurribtu
jurribta
جُرِّبَ

jurriba
jurribtumā
jurribā
jurribnā
jurribtum
jurribū
f
jurribti
jurribat
jurribatā
jurribtunna
jurribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔujarrabu
tujarrabu
yujarrabu
tujarrabāni
yujarrabāni
nujarrabu
tujarrabūna
yujarrabūna
f
tujarrabīna
tujarrabu
tujarrabāni
tujarrabna
yujarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔujarraba
tujarraba
yujarraba
tujarrabā
yujarrabā
nujarraba
tujarrabū
yujarrabū
f
tujarrabī
tujarraba
tujarrabā
tujarrabna
yujarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔujarrab
tujarrab
yujarrab
tujarrabā
yujarrabā
nujarrab
tujarrabū
yujarrabū
f
tujarrabī
tujarrab
tujarrabā
tujarrabna
yujarrabna

Descendants[edit]

  • → Lishana Deni: גׄרבייה (jarbiye)
  • → Swahili: -jaribu

Noun[edit]

جَرَب • (jarab) m

  1. mange, scurvy, scabies, verbal noun of جَرِبَ (jariba) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun جَرَب (jarab)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَرَب
jarab 		الْجَرَب
al-jarab 		جَرَب
jarab
Nominative جَرَبٌ
jarabun 		الْجَرَبُ
al-jarabu 		جَرَبُ
jarabu
Accusative جَرَبًا
jaraban 		الْجَرَبَ
al-jaraba 		جَرَبَ
jaraba
Genitive جَرَبٍ
jarabin 		الْجَرَبِ
al-jarabi 		جَرَبِ
jarabi

Adjective[edit]

جَرِب • (jarib) (common plural جِرَاب (jirāb))

  1. mangy, scabby

Declension[edit]

Declension of adjective جَرِب (jarib)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَرِب
jarib 		الْجَرِب
al-jarib 		جَرِبَة
jariba 		الْجَرِبَة
al-jariba
Nominative جَرِبٌ
jaribun 		الْجَرِبُ
al-jaribu 		جَرِبَةٌ
jaribatun 		الْجَرِبَةُ
al-jaribatu
Accusative جَرِبًا
jariban 		الْجَرِبَ
al-jariba 		جَرِبَةً
jaribatan 		الْجَرِبَةَ
al-jaribata
Genitive جَرِبٍ
jaribin 		الْجَرِبِ
al-jaribi 		جَرِبَةٍ
jaribatin 		الْجَرِبَةِ
al-jaribati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جَرِبَيْن
jaribayn 		الْجَرِبَيْن
al-jaribayn 		جَرِبَتَيْن
jaribatayn 		الْجَرِبَتَيْن
al-jaribatayn
Nominative جَرِبَانِ
jaribāni 		الْجَرِبَانِ
al-jaribāni 		جَرِبَتَانِ
jaribatāni 		الْجَرِبَتَانِ
al-jaribatāni
Accusative جَرِبَيْنِ
jaribayni 		الْجَرِبَيْنِ
al-jaribayni 		جَرِبَتَيْنِ
jaribatayni 		الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ
al-jaribatayni
Genitive جَرِبَيْنِ
jaribayni 		الْجَرِبَيْنِ
al-jaribayni 		جَرِبَتَيْنِ
jaribatayni 		الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ
al-jaribatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جِرَاب
jirāb 		الْجِرَاب
al-jirāb 		جِرَاب
jirāb 		الْجِرَاب
al-jirāb
Nominative جِرَابٌ
jirābun 		الْجِرَابُ
al-jirābu 		جِرَابٌ
jirābun 		الْجِرَابُ
al-jirābu
Accusative جِرَابًا
jirāban 		الْجِرَابَ
al-jirāba 		جِرَابًا
jirāban 		الْجِرَابَ
al-jirāba
Genitive جِرَابٍ
jirābin 		الْجِرَابِ
al-jirābi 		جِرَابٍ
jirābin 		الْجِرَابِ
al-jirābi

Adjective[edit]

جُرْب • (jurb) pl

  1. plural of أَجْرَب (ʔajrab)

Noun[edit]

جُرُب • (jurub) pl

  1. plural of جِرَاب (jirāb)

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
ج ر ب
1 term

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جرب • (jarrab) II (non-past يجرب (yjarrab))

  1. to try

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جرب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّبتي (jarrabti) جرّب (jarrab) جرّبنا (jarrabna) جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) جرّبوا (jarrbu)
f جرّبت (jarrbāt)
non-past m نجرّب (njarrab) تجرّب (tjarrab) يجرّب (yjarrab) نجرّبوا (njarrbu) تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) يجرّبوا (yjarrbu)
f تجرّبي (tjarrbi) تجرّب (tjarrab)
imperative m جرّب (jarrab) جرّبوا (jarrbu)
f جرّبي (jarrbi)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ر ب
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒar.rab/, [ˈʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb], [ˈd͡ʒɑrˤ.rˤɑb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

جرّب • (járrab) II (present بجرّب (bijárreb))

  1. to try, to attempt
    Synonym: حاول (ḥāwal)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جرّب (jarrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّبت (jarrabt) جرّب (jarrab) جرّبنا (jarrabna) جرّبتو (jarrabtu) جرّبو (jarrabu)
f جرّبتي (jarrabti) جرّبت (jarrabat)
present m بجرّب (bajarreb) بتجرّب (bitjarreb) بجرّب (bijarreb) منجرّب (minjarreb) بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) بجرّبو (bijarrbu)
f بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) بتجرّب (bitjarreb)
subjunctive m اجرّب (ajarreb) تجرّب (tjarreb) يجرّب (yjarreb) نجرّب (njarreb) تجرّبو (tjarrbu) يجرّبو (yjarrbu)
f تجرّبي (tjarrbi) تجرّب (tjarreb)
imperative m جرّب (jarreb) جرّبو (jarrbu)
f جرّبي (jarrbi)
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