حدث

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See also: جدت and حدت

Arabic[edit]

Root
ح د ث (ḥ-d-ṯ)

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ-.

Verb[edit]

حَدَثَ • (ḥadaṯa) I, non-past يَحْدُثُ‎ (yaḥduṯu)

  1. to happen, to take place
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَدَثَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حُدُوث)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ḥudūṯ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥādiṯ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥdūṯ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥadaṯtu
ḥadaṯta
حَدَثَ

ḥadaṯa
ḥadaṯtumā
ḥadaṯā
ḥadaṯnā
ḥadaṯtum
ḥadaṯū
f
ḥadaṯti
ḥadaṯat
ḥadaṯatā
ḥadaṯtunna
ḥadaṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥduṯu
taḥduṯu
yaḥduṯu
taḥduṯāni
yaḥduṯāni
naḥduṯu
taḥduṯūna
yaḥduṯūna
f
taḥduṯīna
taḥduṯu
taḥduṯāni
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥduṯa
taḥduṯa
yaḥduṯa
taḥduṯā
yaḥduṯā
naḥduṯa
taḥduṯū
yaḥduṯū
f
taḥduṯī
taḥduṯa
taḥduṯā
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥduṯ
taḥduṯ
yaḥduṯ
taḥduṯā
yaḥduṯā
naḥduṯ
taḥduṯū
yaḥduṯū
f
taḥduṯī
taḥduṯ
taḥduṯā
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥduṯ
uḥduṯā
uḥduṯū
f
uḥduṯī
uḥduṯna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
حُدِثَ

ḥudiṯa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuḥdaṯu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuḥdaṯa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuḥdaṯ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Semitic *ḥdṯ- (“to be(come) new”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חִדֵּשׁ (ḥiddeš, “to renew”).

Verb[edit]

حَدُثَ • (ḥaduṯa) I, non-past يَحْدُثُ‎ (yaḥduṯu)

  1. to be new, to be young
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَدُثَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَدَاثَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ḥadāṯa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥādiṯ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaduṯtu
ḥaduṯta
حَدُثَ

ḥaduṯa
ḥaduṯtumā
ḥaduṯā
ḥaduṯnā
ḥaduṯtum
ḥaduṯū
f
ḥaduṯti
ḥaduṯat
ḥaduṯatā
ḥaduṯtunna
ḥaduṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥduṯu
taḥduṯu
yaḥduṯu
taḥduṯāni
yaḥduṯāni
naḥduṯu
taḥduṯūna
yaḥduṯūna
f
taḥduṯīna
taḥduṯu
taḥduṯāni
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥduṯa
taḥduṯa
yaḥduṯa
taḥduṯā
yaḥduṯā
naḥduṯa
taḥduṯū
yaḥduṯū
f
taḥduṯī
taḥduṯa
taḥduṯā
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥduṯ
taḥduṯ
yaḥduṯ
taḥduṯā
yaḥduṯā
naḥduṯ
taḥduṯū
yaḥduṯū
f
taḥduṯī
taḥduṯ
taḥduṯā
taḥduṯna
yaḥduṯna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uḥduṯ
uḥduṯā
uḥduṯū
f
uḥduṯī
uḥduṯna

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَدَّثَ • (ḥaddaṯa) II, non-past يُحَدِّثُ‎ (yuḥaddiṯu)

  1. to tell, to speak to (someone)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَدَّثَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥdīṯ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥaddiṯ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥaddaṯ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaddaṯtu
ḥaddaṯta
حَدَّثَ

ḥaddaṯa
ḥaddaṯtumā
ḥaddaṯā
ḥaddaṯnā
ḥaddaṯtum
ḥaddaṯū
f
ḥaddaṯti
ḥaddaṯat
ḥaddaṯatā
ḥaddaṯtunna
ḥaddaṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaddiṯu
tuḥaddiṯu
yuḥaddiṯu
tuḥaddiṯāni
yuḥaddiṯāni
nuḥaddiṯu
tuḥaddiṯūna
yuḥaddiṯūna
f
tuḥaddiṯīna
tuḥaddiṯu
tuḥaddiṯāni
tuḥaddiṯna
yuḥaddiṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaddiṯa
tuḥaddiṯa
yuḥaddiṯa
tuḥaddiṯā
yuḥaddiṯā
nuḥaddiṯa
tuḥaddiṯū
yuḥaddiṯū
f
tuḥaddiṯī
tuḥaddiṯa
tuḥaddiṯā
tuḥaddiṯna
yuḥaddiṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaddiṯ
tuḥaddiṯ
yuḥaddiṯ
tuḥaddiṯā
yuḥaddiṯā
nuḥaddiṯ
tuḥaddiṯū
yuḥaddiṯū
f
tuḥaddiṯī
tuḥaddiṯ
tuḥaddiṯā
tuḥaddiṯna
yuḥaddiṯna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَدِّثْ

ḥaddiṯ
ḥaddiṯā
ḥaddiṯū
f
ḥaddiṯī
ḥaddiṯna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuddiṯtu
ḥuddiṯta
حُدِّثَ

ḥuddiṯa
ḥuddiṯtumā
ḥuddiṯā
ḥuddiṯnā
ḥuddiṯtum
ḥuddiṯū
f
ḥuddiṯti
ḥuddiṯat
ḥuddiṯatā
ḥuddiṯtunna
ḥuddiṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaddaṯu
tuḥaddaṯu
yuḥaddaṯu
tuḥaddaṯāni
yuḥaddaṯāni
nuḥaddaṯu
tuḥaddaṯūna
yuḥaddaṯūna
f
tuḥaddaṯīna
tuḥaddaṯu
tuḥaddaṯāni
tuḥaddaṯna
yuḥaddaṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaddaṯa
tuḥaddaṯa
yuḥaddaṯa
tuḥaddaṯā
yuḥaddaṯā
nuḥaddaṯa
tuḥaddaṯū
yuḥaddaṯū
f
tuḥaddaṯī
tuḥaddaṯa
tuḥaddaṯā
tuḥaddaṯna
yuḥaddaṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaddaṯ
tuḥaddaṯ
yuḥaddaṯ
tuḥaddaṯā
yuḥaddaṯā
nuḥaddaṯ
tuḥaddaṯū
yuḥaddaṯū
f
tuḥaddaṯī
tuḥaddaṯ
tuḥaddaṯā
tuḥaddaṯna
yuḥaddaṯna

Etymology 4[edit]

Noun[edit]

حَدَث • (ḥadaṯ) m (plural أَحْدَاث (ʔaḥdāṯ))

  1. novelty, innovation
  2. event, happening
  3. misdeed
  4. misfortune, mishap
  5. ordure, excrement
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:براز
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَدَث (ḥadaṯ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَدَث
ḥadaṯ 		الْحَدَث
al-ḥadaṯ 		حَدَث
ḥadaṯ
Nominative حَدَثٌ
ḥadaṯun 		الْحَدَثُ
al-ḥadaṯu 		حَدَثُ
ḥadaṯu
Accusative حَدَثًا
ḥadaṯan 		الْحَدَثَ
al-ḥadaṯa 		حَدَثَ
ḥadaṯa
Genitive حَدَثٍ
ḥadaṯin 		الْحَدَثِ
al-ḥadaṯi 		حَدَثِ
ḥadaṯi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَدَثَيْن
ḥadaṯayn 		الْحَدَثَيْن
al-ḥadaṯayn 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Nominative حَدَثَانِ
ḥadaṯāni 		الْحَدَثَانِ
al-ḥadaṯāni 		حَدَثَا
ḥadaṯā
Accusative حَدَثَيْنِ
ḥadaṯayni 		الْحَدَثَيْنِ
al-ḥadaṯayni 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Genitive حَدَثَيْنِ
ḥadaṯayni 		الْحَدَثَيْنِ
al-ḥadaṯayni 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَحْدَاث
ʔaḥdāṯ 		الْأَحْدَاث
al-ʔaḥdāṯ 		أَحْدَاث
ʔaḥdāṯ
Nominative أَحْدَاثٌ
ʔaḥdāṯun 		الْأَحْدَاثُ
al-ʔaḥdāṯu 		أَحْدَاثُ
ʔaḥdāṯu
Accusative أَحْدَاثًا
ʔaḥdāṯan 		الْأَحْدَاثَ
al-ʔaḥdāṯa 		أَحْدَاثَ
ʔaḥdāṯa
Genitive أَحْدَاثٍ
ʔaḥdāṯin 		الْأَحْدَاثِ
al-ʔaḥdāṯi 		أَحْدَاثِ
ʔaḥdāṯi

Noun[edit]

حَدَث • (ḥadaṯ) m (plural حُدْثَان (ḥudṯān))

  1. young man, youth
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حَدَث (ḥadaṯ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَدَث
ḥadaṯ 		الْحَدَث
al-ḥadaṯ 		حَدَث
ḥadaṯ
Nominative حَدَثٌ
ḥadaṯun 		الْحَدَثُ
al-ḥadaṯu 		حَدَثُ
ḥadaṯu
Accusative حَدَثًا
ḥadaṯan 		الْحَدَثَ
al-ḥadaṯa 		حَدَثَ
ḥadaṯa
Genitive حَدَثٍ
ḥadaṯin 		الْحَدَثِ
al-ḥadaṯi 		حَدَثِ
ḥadaṯi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَدَثَيْن
ḥadaṯayn 		الْحَدَثَيْن
al-ḥadaṯayn 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Nominative حَدَثَانِ
ḥadaṯāni 		الْحَدَثَانِ
al-ḥadaṯāni 		حَدَثَا
ḥadaṯā
Accusative حَدَثَيْنِ
ḥadaṯayni 		الْحَدَثَيْنِ
al-ḥadaṯayni 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Genitive حَدَثَيْنِ
ḥadaṯayni 		الْحَدَثَيْنِ
al-ḥadaṯayni 		حَدَثَيْ
ḥadaṯay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُدْثَان
ḥudṯān 		الْحُدْثَان
al-ḥudṯān 		حُدْثَان
ḥudṯān
Nominative حُدْثَانٌ
ḥudṯānun 		الْحُدْثَانُ
al-ḥudṯānu 		حُدْثَانُ
ḥudṯānu
Accusative حُدْثَانًا
ḥudṯānan 		الْحُدْثَانَ
al-ḥudṯāna 		حُدْثَانَ
ḥudṯāna
Genitive حُدْثَانٍ
ḥudṯānin 		الْحُدْثَانِ
al-ḥudṯāni 		حُدْثَانِ
ḥudṯāni

Gulf Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic حَدَث (ḥadaṯ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /ˈħə.dəθ/

Noun[edit]

حَدَث • (ḥadaṯ) m or f (plural اَحْداث (aḥdāṯ))

  1. (law) minor; a person under the legal age (usually 18 or 21).
    Synonym: قاصر (qāṣir)

Noun[edit]

حَدَث • (ḥadaṯ) m (plural اَحْداث (aḥdāṯ))

  1. event; incident
    Synonym: حادثة (ḥādiṯa)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح د ث
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic حَدَّثَ (ḥaddaṯa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħad.das/, [ˈħad.das]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

حدّث • (ḥaddas) II (present بحدّث (biḥaddes))

  1. to update

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of حدّث (ḥaddas)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حدّثت (ḥaddast) حدّثت (ḥaddast) حدّث (ḥaddas) حدّثنا (ḥaddasna) حدّثتو (ḥaddastu) حدّثو (ḥaddasu)
f حدّثتي (ḥaddasti) حدّثت (ḥaddasat)
present m بحدّث (baḥaddes) بتحدّث (bitḥaddes) بحدّث (biḥaddes) منحدّث (minḥaddes) بتحدّثو (bitḥaddsu) بحدّثو (biḥaddsu)
f بتحدّثي (bitḥaddsi) بتحدّث (bitḥaddes)
subjunctive m احدّث (aḥaddes) تحدّث (tḥaddes) يحدّث (yḥaddes) نحدّث (nḥaddes) تحدّثو (tḥaddsu) يحدّثو (yḥaddsu)
f تحدّثي (tḥaddsi) تحدّث (tḥaddes)
imperative m حدّث (ḥaddes) حدّثو (ḥaddsu)
f حدّثي (ḥaddsi)
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