سمع
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س م ع (s-m-ʕ) |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Hebrew שמע.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
سَمِعَ • (samiʕa) I, non-past يَسْمَعُ (yasmaʕu)
- to hear
- لَنْ تَسْمَعَ شَيْئًا
- lan tasmaʕa šayʔan
- You won't hear anything.
- (with ب (b)) to hear of, to hear about
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:31:
- فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَأً وَآتَتْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًا وَقَالَتِ اخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (with من) to hear from
- to learn, to be told
- (with من or ل (l)) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
- to learn by hearsay
- to overhear
- to lend an ear
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَمِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَمْع or سَمَاع or مَسْمَع)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
samʕ or samāʕ or masmaʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāmiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masmūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | samiʕtu |
samiʕta |
سَمِعَ samiʕa |
samiʕtumā |
samiʕā |
samiʕnā |
samiʕtum |
samiʕū | |||
f | samiʕti |
samiʕat |
samiʕatā |
samiʕtunna |
samiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasmaʕu |
tasmaʕu |
yasmaʕu |
tasmaʕāni |
yasmaʕāni |
nasmaʕu |
tasmaʕūna |
yasmaʕūna | |||
f | tasmaʕīna |
tasmaʕu |
tasmaʕāni |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasmaʕa |
tasmaʕa |
yasmaʕa |
tasmaʕā |
yasmaʕā |
nasmaʕa |
tasmaʕū |
yasmaʕū | |||
f | tasmaʕī |
tasmaʕa |
tasmaʕā |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasmaʕ |
tasmaʕ |
yasmaʕ |
tasmaʕā |
yasmaʕā |
nasmaʕ |
tasmaʕū |
yasmaʕū | |||
f | tasmaʕī |
tasmaʕ |
tasmaʕā |
tasmaʕna |
yasmaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ismaʕ |
ismaʕā |
ismaʕū |
||||||||
f | ismaʕī |
ismaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sumiʕtu |
sumiʕta |
سُمِعَ sumiʕa |
sumiʕtumā |
sumiʕā |
sumiʕnā |
sumiʕtum |
sumiʕū | |||
f | sumiʕti |
sumiʕat |
sumiʕatā |
sumiʕtunna |
sumiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusmaʕu |
tusmaʕu |
yusmaʕu |
tusmaʕāni |
yusmaʕāni |
nusmaʕu |
tusmaʕūna |
yusmaʕūna | |||
f | tusmaʕīna |
tusmaʕu |
tusmaʕāni |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusmaʕa |
tusmaʕa |
yusmaʕa |
tusmaʕā |
yusmaʕā |
nusmaʕa |
tusmaʕū |
yusmaʕū | |||
f | tusmaʕī |
tusmaʕa |
tusmaʕā |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusmaʕ |
tusmaʕ |
yusmaʕ |
tusmaʕā |
yusmaʕā |
nusmaʕ |
tusmaʕū |
yusmaʕū | |||
f | tusmaʕī |
tusmaʕ |
tusmaʕā |
tusmaʕna |
yusmaʕna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
سَمَّعَ • (sammaʕa) II, non-past يُسَمِّعُ (yusammiʕu)
- (ditransitive) to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear
- (monotransitive) to recite
- to dishonor, to discredit
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَمَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasmīʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musammiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musammaʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sammaʕtu |
sammaʕta |
سَمَّعَ sammaʕa |
sammaʕtumā |
sammaʕā |
sammaʕnā |
sammaʕtum |
sammaʕū | |||
f | sammaʕti |
sammaʕat |
sammaʕatā |
sammaʕtunna |
sammaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammiʕu |
tusammiʕu |
yusammiʕu |
tusammiʕāni |
yusammiʕāni |
nusammiʕu |
tusammiʕūna |
yusammiʕūna | |||
f | tusammiʕīna |
tusammiʕu |
tusammiʕāni |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammiʕa |
tusammiʕa |
yusammiʕa |
tusammiʕā |
yusammiʕā |
nusammiʕa |
tusammiʕū |
yusammiʕū | |||
f | tusammiʕī |
tusammiʕa |
tusammiʕā |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammiʕ |
tusammiʕ |
yusammiʕ |
tusammiʕā |
yusammiʕā |
nusammiʕ |
tusammiʕū |
yusammiʕū | |||
f | tusammiʕī |
tusammiʕ |
tusammiʕā |
tusammiʕna |
yusammiʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَمِّعْ sammiʕ |
sammiʕā |
sammiʕū |
||||||||
f | sammiʕī |
sammiʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | summiʕtu |
summiʕta |
سُمِّعَ summiʕa |
summiʕtumā |
summiʕā |
summiʕnā |
summiʕtum |
summiʕū | |||
f | summiʕti |
summiʕat |
summiʕatā |
summiʕtunna |
summiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusammaʕu |
tusammaʕu |
yusammaʕu |
tusammaʕāni |
yusammaʕāni |
nusammaʕu |
tusammaʕūna |
yusammaʕūna | |||
f | tusammaʕīna |
tusammaʕu |
tusammaʕāni |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusammaʕa |
tusammaʕa |
yusammaʕa |
tusammaʕā |
yusammaʕā |
nusammaʕa |
tusammaʕū |
yusammaʕū | |||
f | tusammaʕī |
tusammaʕa |
tusammaʕā |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusammaʕ |
tusammaʕ |
yusammaʕ |
tusammaʕā |
yusammaʕā |
nusammaʕ |
tusammaʕū |
yusammaʕū | |||
f | tusammaʕī |
tusammaʕ |
tusammaʕā |
tusammaʕna |
yusammaʕna |
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
سَمْع • (samʕ) m (plural أَسْمَاع (ʔasmāʕ))
- verbal noun of سَمِعَ (samiʕa) (form I)
- hearing, sense of hearing
- audition
- ear
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَمْع (samʕ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَمْع samʕ |
السَّمْع as-samʕ |
سَمْع samʕ |
Nominative | سَمْعٌ samʕun |
السَّمْعُ as-samʕu |
سَمْعُ samʕu |
Accusative | سَمْعًا samʕan |
السَّمْعَ as-samʕa |
سَمْعَ samʕa |
Genitive | سَمْعٍ samʕin |
السَّمْعِ as-samʕi |
سَمْعِ samʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَمْعَيْن samʕayn |
السَّمْعَيْن as-samʕayn |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
Nominative | سَمْعَانِ samʕāni |
السَّمْعَانِ as-samʕāni |
سَمْعَا samʕā |
Accusative | سَمْعَيْنِ samʕayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʕayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
Genitive | سَمْعَيْنِ samʕayni |
السَّمْعَيْنِ as-samʕayni |
سَمْعَيْ samʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْمَاع ʔasmāʕ |
الْأَسْمَاع al-ʔasmāʕ |
أَسْمَاع ʔasmāʕ |
Nominative | أَسْمَاعٌ ʔasmāʕun |
الْأَسْمَاعُ al-ʔasmāʕu |
أَسْمَاعُ ʔasmāʕu |
Accusative | أَسْمَاعًا ʔasmāʕan |
الْأَسْمَاعَ al-ʔasmāʕa |
أَسْمَاعَ ʔasmāʕa |
Genitive | أَسْمَاعٍ ʔasmāʕin |
الْأَسْمَاعِ al-ʔasmāʕi |
أَسْمَاعِ ʔasmāʕi |
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س م ع |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سمع • (simiʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of سمع (form-I sound)
verbal noun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | سامع (sāmiʕ) | |||||||
passive participle | مسموع (masmūʕ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سمعت (simiʕt) |
سمعت (simiʕt) |
سمع (simiʕ) |
سمعنا (simiʕna) |
سمعتوا (simiʕtu) |
سمعوا (simʕu) | |
f | سمعتي (simiʕti) |
سمعت (simʕit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اسمع (asmaʕ) |
تسمع (tismaʕ) |
يسمع (yismaʕ) |
نسمع (nismaʕ) |
تسمعوا (tismaʕu) |
يسمعوا (yismaʕu) | |
f | تسمعي (tismaʕi) |
تسمع (tismaʕ) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بسمع (basmaʕ) |
بتسمع (bitismaʕ) |
بيسمع (biyismaʕ) |
بنسمع (binismaʕ) |
بتسمعوا (bitismaʕu) |
بيسمعوا (biyismaʕu) | |
f | بتسمعي (bitismaʕi) |
بتسمع (bitismaʕ) | ||||||
future | m | حسمع (ḥasmaʕ) |
حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ) |
حيسمع (ḥayismaʕ) |
حنسمع (ḥanismaʕ) |
حتسمعوا (ḥatismaʕu) |
حيسمعوا (ḥayismaʕu) | |
f | حتسمعي (ḥatismaʕi) |
حتسمع (ḥatismaʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسمع (ismaʕ) |
اسمعوا (ismaʕu) |
|||||
f | اسمعي (ismaʕi) |
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س م ع |
1 term |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سمع • (smaʕ) I (non-past يسمع (yismaʕ))
- to hear
- to hear of
- to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
Conjugation[edit]
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Etymology 2[edit]
From Arabic سَمَّعَ (sammaʕa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سمع • (sammaʕ) II (non-past يسمع (ysammaʕ))
- (ditransitive) to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of سمع | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سمّعت (sammaʕt) | سمّعتي (sammaʕti) | سمّع (sammaʕ) | سمّعنا (sammaʕna) | سمّعتوا (sammaʕtu) | سمّعوا (sammʕu) | |
f | سمّعت (sammʕāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نسمّع (nsammaʕ) | تسمّع (tsammaʕ) | يسمّع (ysammaʕ) | نسمّعوا (nsammʕu) | تسمّعوا (tsammʕu) | يسمّعوا (ysammʕu) | |
f | تسمّعي (tsammʕi) | تسمّع (tsammaʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سمّع (sammaʕ) | سمّعوا (sammʕu) | |||||
f | سمّعي (sammʕi) |
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
سمع • (samʕ) m
- hearing, sense of hearing
North Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
سمع • (transliteration needed) I
- to hear
- to hear of
- to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out
Noun[edit]
سمع • (samiʕ) m
- hearing, sense of hearing
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [samʔ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæmʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sämʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sam' |
Dari reading? | sam' |
Iranian reading? | sam' |
Tajik reading? | samʾ |
Noun[edit]
Dari | سمع |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | самъ |
سمع • (sam')
Derived terms[edit]
- استراق سمع (esterâq-e sam')
- سمعک (sam'ak)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
س م ع |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
سمع • (simiʕ) I (present بسمع (bismaʕ), active participle سامع (sāmeʕ))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of سمع (simiʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سمعت (smiʕt) | سمعت (smiʕt) | سمع (simiʕ) | سمعنا (smiʕna) | سمعتو (smiʕtu) | سمعو (simʕu) | |
f | سمعتي (smiʕti) | سمعت (simʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بسمع (basmaʕ) | بتسمع (btismaʕ) | بسمع (bismaʕ) | منسمع (mnismaʕ) | بتسمعو (btismaʕu) | بسمعو (bismaʕu) | |
f | بتسمعي (btismaʕi) | بتسمع (btismaʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسمع (ʔasmaʕ) | تسمع (tismaʕ) | يسمع (yismaʕ) | نسمع (nismaʕ) | تسمعو (tismaʕu) | يسمعو (yismaʕu) | |
f | تسمعي (tismaʕi) | تسمع (tismaʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسمع (ismaʕ) | اسمعو (ismaʕu) | |||||
f | اسمعي (ismaʕi) |
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /səm(ʔ)/
Noun[edit]
سَمْع • (sam', sam'a) f (Hindi spelling सम्अ)
References[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ع
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ع
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ع
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- North Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س م ع
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س م ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root س م ع
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns