شانه
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See also: شانہ
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian šʾnk' (šānag, “comb; pitchfork”),[1] from Proto-Iranian *fšā- (“to comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck (wool, hair)”).[2] Cognate with Khotanese kṣāna- (“shoulder”), etc.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.ˈna]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒː.né]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔ.nǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šāna |
| Dari reading? | šāna |
| Iranian reading? | šâne |
| Tajik reading? | šona |
Noun[edit]
| Dari | شانه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шона |
شانه • (šâne)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Of uncertain origin. Bailey derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *psen-, which he takes as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *spen-, and links with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn), as well as with English spoon and spade.[3] Alternatively, from the same origin as Etymology 1.[4]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.ˈna]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒː.né]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔ.nǽ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šāna |
| Dari reading? | šāna |
| Iranian reading? | šâne |
| Tajik reading? | šona |
Noun[edit]
| Dari | شانه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | шона |
شانه • (šâne)
References[edit]
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “šânag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 79
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 86
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 67a
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 88