ハブ
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from English hub.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (central part of a wheel): 轂 (koku, koshiki)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 波布 飯匙倩 |
Borrowed from Okinawan 波布 (habu, “pit viper”), where this kind of snake is native. Appears to be cognate with Japanese 蛇 (hebi, “snake”, depending on dialect, hebi may refer specifically to non-venomous snakes), and related to verb 食む (hamu, “to bite”).[4]
First cited in Japanese to a text from 1795.[5]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- 波布, 飯匙倩: Trimeresurus flavoviridis (now Protobothrops flavoviridis), a species of venomous pit viper native to Okinawa
Etymology 3[edit]
Shortening of noun form 省き (habuki, “omission”), in turn from verb 省く (habuku, “to omit”).[8]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
May be used in a verb construction as ハブにする (habu ni suru, “to leave out of a group”, literally “to treat as an omission”).[8] Alternatively, the derived verb ハブる (haburu) may be used instead.[9]
Synonyms[edit]
- のけ者 (nokemono)
- 仲間外れ (nakamahazure)
Derived terms[edit]
- ハブる (haburu)
References[edit]
- ^ “ハブ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “ハブ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”). Entry available online here (in Japanese). Accessed 2022-02-09.
- ^ “波布・飯匙倩”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[3] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 “はぶ”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][4] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ “はぶる”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][5] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months