代謝

See also: 代谢

Chinese

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	to decline; to thank; gratitude
trad. (代謝)		代	謝
simp. (代谢)		代	谢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàixiè

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ ze⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-siā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàixiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàisiè
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴-hsieh⁴
    • Yale: dài-syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshieh
    • Palladius: дайсе (dajse)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶ ze⁶
    • Yale: doih jeh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ dze⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ zé⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²² t͡sɛː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-siā
    • Tâi-lô: tāi-siā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daixsia
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² sia⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ sia²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ sia³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ sia³³/

Verb

代謝

1. to replace; to renew
2. (physiology) to metabolize

Derived terms

• 人事代謝／人事代谢
• 代謝作用／代谢作用
• 代謝物／代谢物 (dàixièwù)
• 代謝產物／代谢产物 (dàixiè chǎnwù)
• 代謝綜合徵／代谢综合征 (dàixiè zōnghézhēng)
• 分解代謝／分解代谢 (fēnjiě dàixiè)
• 基礎代謝／基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè)
• 基礎代謝率／基础代谢率 (jīchǔdàixièlǜ)
• 新陳代謝／新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè)

 

Noun

代謝

1. (physiology) Short for 新陳代謝／新陈代谢 (xīnchén dàixiè, “metabolism”).

   代謝紊亂／代谢紊乱  ―  dàixiè wěnluàn  ―  metabolic disorder

   遺傳性代謝缺陷／遗传性代谢缺陷  ―  yíchuánxìng dàixiè quēxiàn  ―  inborn error of metabolism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
代	謝
たい Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) た​いしゃ [táꜜìshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) たいしゃ [tàíshá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠iɕa̠]

Noun

代(たい)謝(しゃ) • (taisha) 

1. (physiology) Clipping of 新陳代謝 (“metabolism”).
2. renewal; regeneration

Derived terms

Derived terms

• エネルギー代(たい)謝(しゃ) (enerugī taisha, “energy metabolism”)
• エネルギー代(たい)謝(しゃ)率(りつ) (enerugī taisharitsu, “relative metabolic rate”)
• 代(たい)謝(しゃ)経(けい)路(ろ) (taishakeiro, “metabolic pathway”)
• 基(き)礎(そ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (kiso taisha, “basal metabolism”)
• 物(ぶっ)質(しつ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (busshitsu taisha, “metabolism”)
• 窒(ちっ)素(そ)代(たい)謝(しゃ) (chisso taisha, “nitrogen metabolism”)

Verb

代(たい)謝(しゃ)する • (taisha suru) intransitive suru (stem 代(たい)謝(しゃ)し (taisha shi), past 代(たい)謝(しゃ)した (taisha shita))

1. (physiology) to metabolize

See also

• 異(い)化(か) (ika)
• 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)