傷害
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See also: 伤害
Chinese[edit]
injure; injury; wound | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
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trad. (傷害) | 傷 | 害 | |
simp. (伤害) | 伤 | 害 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
傷害
Synonyms[edit]
- (to injure):
Noun[edit]
傷害
- injury
- (law) assault
- (video games) damage
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
傷 | 害 |
しょう Grade: 6 |
がい Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).
Noun[edit]
- injury
- 1949, 永(なが)井(い) 隆(たかし) (Takashi Nagai), 長崎の鐘 [The Bells of Nagasaki]:
- 傷害の原因は原子爆弾に直接よるものと、その爆発の現象に伴う間接のものとがある。
- Shōgai no gen'in wa genshibakudan ni chokusetsu yoru mono to, sono bakuhatsu no genshō ni tomonau kansetsu no mono to ga aru.
- Injuries were caused by direct exposure to the nuclear blast as well as indirectly from contact with the resulting phenomena.
- 傷害の原因は原子爆弾に直接よるものと、その爆発の現象に伴う間接のものとがある。
Verb[edit]
傷害する • (shōgai suru) suru (stem 傷害し (shōgai shi), past 傷害した (shōgai shita))
- to injure
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "傷害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 傷害し | しょうがいし | shōgai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 傷害し | しょうがいし | shōgai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 傷害する | しょうがいする | shōgai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 傷害する | しょうがいする | shōgai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 傷害すれ | しょうがいすれ | shōgai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 傷害せよ¹ 傷害しろ² |
しょうがいせよ¹ しょうがいしろ² |
shōgai seyo¹ shōgai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 傷害される | しょうがいされる | shōgai sareru | |
Causative | 傷害させる 傷害さす |
しょうがいさせる しょうがいさす |
shōgai saseru shōgai sasu | |
Potential | 傷害できる | しょうがいできる | shōgai dekiru | |
Volitional | 傷害しよう | しょうがいしよう | shōgai shiyō | |
Negative | 傷害しない | しょうがいしない | shōgai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 傷害せず | しょうがいせず | shōgai sezu | |
Formal | 傷害します | しょうがいします | shōgai shimasu | |
Perfective | 傷害した | しょうがいした | shōgai shita | |
Conjunctive | 傷害して | しょうがいして | shōgai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 傷害すれば | しょうがいすれば | shōgai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
傷 | 害 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
傷 | 害 |
Verb[edit]
傷害
- chữ Hán form of thương hại (“to feel sorry for someone; to pity; to show compassion to”).
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