厭

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See also: 厌
厭 U+53AD, 厭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53AD
← 厬
[U+53AC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厮 →
[U+53AE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

厭 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日月大 (MABK), four-corner 71234, composition ⿸厂猒)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3025
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 78, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53AD

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 厭
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (猒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
猒 *qem, *qems
懕 *qem
饜 *qem, *qems
嬮 *qem, *qems, *qeb
厭 *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb
黶 *qemʔ
檿 *qemʔ
魘 *qemʔ, *qeb
厴 *qemʔ
擪 *qemʔ, *qeb
壓 *qreːb
靨 *qeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 猒 (OC *qem, *qems).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 厭
simp. 厌
alternative forms 猒
懕／𰑕

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 厭
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵¹/
Harbin /ian⁵³/
Tianjin /ian⁵³/
Jinan /iã²¹/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian³¹²/
Xi'an /iã⁴⁴/
Xining /iã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ian¹³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ian²¹³/
Wuhan /iɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /ian¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ien⁴⁴/
Hefei /iĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ie³²⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iam⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim³³/
Nanning /jim³³/
Hong Kong /jim³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iam²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /iam²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /iam³⁵/
Rime
Character 厭 厭 厭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (155)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 於琰切 於豔切 於葉切
Baxter 'jiemX 'jiemH 'jiep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇmH/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæmH/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔiamX/ /ʔiamH/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛmH/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛmH/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǎn yàn ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jim2 jim3 jip3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厭 厭
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yā yān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjiep › ‹ ʔjiem ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔep/ /*ʔem/
English press (v.) contented (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厭 厭 厭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14420 14426 14431
Phonetic
component 		猒 猒 猒
Rime
group 		談 談 盍
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		黶 厭 魘
Old
Chinese 		/*qemʔ/ /*qems/ /*qeb/

Definitions[edit]

厭

  1. to be satisfied; to be sated
    貪得無厭／贪得无厌  ―  tāndéwúyàn  ―  to have an insatiable greed
  2. to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
  3. to detest; to dislike; to hate
    厭世／厌世  ―  yànshì  ―  to be world-weary
  4. (dialectal Wu) naughty
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 膩 (“to be sick of; to be tired of”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 膩, 厭倦
Mandarin Taiwan 膩
Singapore 膩
Cantonese Guangzhou 厭1
Hong Kong 厭1
Hakka Meixian 膩
Southern Min Taipei 厭2 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 厭2
Manila (Hokkien) 厭2
Shantou 飫
Jieyang 厭2
Singapore (Teochew) 厭2
Wu Wenzhou 㾯
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
Mandarin Beijing 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
Taiwan 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
Tianjin 皮, 淘, 猴兒
Langfang 調皮
Tangshan 調皮
Cangzhou 調皮
Baoding 費
Shijiazhuang 調皮
Daming 費勁
Jinan 調皮, 皮, 淘
Xi'an 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
Wuhan 神, 調皮, 淘氣
Chengdu 淘氣, 費, 千方兒
Kunming 淘氣
Guilin 跳皮
Liuzhou 跳皮
Xuzhou 皮臉
Yangzhou 調皮, 皮
Hefei 調皮, 皮, 頑皮
Nantong 犯厭
Singapore 頑皮
Cantonese Guangzhou 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣
Hong Kong 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 百厭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 頑皮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 百厭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 懆
Macau 跳皮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 韌皮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 跳皮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 百厭
Foshan 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 曳
Foshan (Shunde) 百厭
Foshan (Sanshui) 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頑皮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 壞, 跳皮
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 壞
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 百厭, 壞
Zhuhai (Doumen) 百厭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 百厭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 百厭
Taishan 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
Kaiping (Chikan) 壞賞, 壞
Enping (Niujiang) 壞鬼
Heshan (Yayao) 韌皮
Dongguan 曳, 百厭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 百厭, 跳皮
Yangjiang 跳皮, 蠻皮
Nanning 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
Wuzhou 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
Yulin 頑, 牛骨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 跳皮, 勿乖
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頑皮
Singapore (Guangfu) 韌皮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 扭計, 曳, 百厭
Gan Nanchang 調皮, 頑皮
Hakka Meixian 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
Xingning 蠻, 懆
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頑皮
Huidong (Daling) 調皮, 綻頭, 懆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頑皮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 跳皮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 跳皮
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 綻, 懆
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 賤
Conghua (Lütian) 頑皮
Changting 綻, 懆
Wuping 綻, 懆
Wuping (Pingyu) 綻
Liancheng 綻, 懆
Ninghua 浪綻, 懆
Ruijin 綻, 孽
Shangyou (Shexi) 綻, 頑皮
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛
Hong Kong 頑皮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 跳皮
Senai (Huiyang) 跳皮
Jin Taiyuan 頑皮
Zhangjiakou 調皮
Handan 費
Northern Min Jian'ou 刁皮, 韌皮
Eastern Min Fuzhou 刁皮, 楞蟶
Fuqing 調皮
Southern Min Xiamen 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤
Quanzhou 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
Zhangzhou 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
Kaohsiung 賤
Yilan 賤
Changhua (Lukang) 狡怪
Taichung 孽潲
Taichung (Wuqi) 孽潲
Tainan 作孽, 孽, 孽潲
Taitung 孽潲
Hsinchu 孽
Penghu (Magong) 狡怪
Penang (Hokkien) 孽, 怪孽, 歹死
Singapore (Hokkien) 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
Manila (Hokkien) 歹死, 孽, 孽潲
Zhangping (Yongfu) 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
Pingnan (Shangdu) 頑皮
Chaozhou 燦頭
Shantou 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
Bangkok (Teochew) 跳皮
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 跳皮
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 頑皮, 跳皮
Wu Shanghai 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
Shanghai (Chongming) 厭, 調皮, 頑皮
Suzhou 皮, 調皮, 厭
Wuxi 厭, 皮
Danyang 調皮, 皮
Hangzhou 厭, 調皮
Ningbo 皮
Wenzhou 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
Jinhua 調皮, 皮, 皮面
Xiang Changsha 跳皮, 跳夾
Shuangfeng 跳皮, 頑皮
Quanzhou 頑皮

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 厭
simp. 厌
alternative forms 饜／餍
𤸸
忚

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

厭

  1. (Hokkien) to be tired
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 累 (“tired”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞
Mandarin Beijing 累, 乏
Taiwan 累
Jinan 累, 乏
Wanrong 乏
Xi'an 乏, 累
Ürümqi 乏
Wuhan 累
Chengdu 累
Yangzhou 累, 痿
Hefei 累
Malaysia 累
Singapore 累
Cantonese Guangzhou 攰
Hong Kong 攰
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 攰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 攰
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 攰
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 攰
Macau 攰
Guangzhou (Panyu) 攰
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 攰
Guangzhou (Conghua) 疚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 攰
Foshan 攰
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 疚
Foshan (Shunde) 攰
Foshan (Sanshui) 疚攰
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 疚攰
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 疓
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 疓
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 疚, 攰
Zhuhai (Doumen) 疚, 攰
Jiangmen (Baisha) 疚
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 疚
Taishan 疚, 攰, 疓
Kaiping (Chikan) 疚, 攰
Enping (Niujiang) 疚, 攰
Heshan (Yayao) 疚算
Dongguan 攰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 攰
Qingyuan 攰
Fogang 攰
Yingde (Hanguang) 攰
Yangshan 攰
Lianshan (Butian) 累
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 攰
Shaoguan 攰
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 攰
Renhua 攰
Lechang 攰
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 攰
Sihui 攰
Guangning 攰
Deqing 攰
Huaiji 攰
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 疓, 攰
Yunfu 攰
Xinxing 疓
Luoding 攰
Yunan (Pingtai) 攰
Yangjiang 攰, 疓
Xinyi 攰
Lianjiang 攰
Nanning 攰
Wuzhou 攰
Yulin 攰, 累
Hepu (Lianzhou) 攰
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攰
Singapore (Guangfu) 攰
Gan Nanchang 累
Hakka Meixian 𤸁
Xingning 𤸁
Huidong (Daling) 𤸁
Dongguan (Qingxi) 𤸁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 𤸁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 𤸁
Heyuan (Bendihua) 𤸁
Wengyuan 𤸁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 𤸁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 𤸁
Liannan 𤸁
Jiexi 渴
Luhe 悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 悿
Changting 累
Wuping 𤸁
Wuping (Yanqian) 𤸁
Wuping (Pingyu) 𤸁
Liancheng 𤸁
Ninghua 累
Ningdu 累
Ruijin 𤸁
Shangyou (Shexi) 𤸁
Tonggu (Sandu) 累
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𤸁, 悿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𤸁, 悿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 悿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 悿, 𤸁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 悿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 悿
Hong Kong 𤸁
Xinyi (Sihe) 𤸁
Xinyi (Qianpai) 𤸁
Gaozhou (Xindong) 𤸁
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 𤸁
Lianjiang (Qingping) 𤸁
Mengshan (Xihe) 𤸁
Luchuan 𤸁
Senai (Huiyang) 𤸁
Kuching (Hepo) 𤺪
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 渴
Singkawang 渴
Huizhou Jixi 吃力
Jin Taiyuan 乏, 累
Xinzhou 累
Northern Min Jian'ou 累, 軟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 弱
Southern Min Xiamen 𤺪, 厭
Quanzhou 𤺪, 厭
Zhangzhou 𤺪, 厭
Zhao'an 厭, 悿
Taipei 悿
Taipei (Wanhua) 悿, 𤺪
New Taipei (Tamsui) 悿, 𤺪
New Taipei (Sanxia) 悿
New Taipei (Pingxi) 悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung 悿
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 悿
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 悿
Yilan 悿, 懶
Yilan (Toucheng) 悿, 𤺪
Changhua (Lukang) 悿
Taichung 𤺪
Taichung (Wuqi) 悿
Tainan 悿, 𤺪
Tainan (Anping) 悿, 𤺪
Taitung 悿
Hsinchu 悿, 𤺪
Kinmen 悿
Penghu (Magong) 悿, 𤺪
Penghu (Xiyu) 悿, 𤺪
Penang (Hokkien) 𤺪
Singapore (Hokkien) 𤺪
Manila (Hokkien) 𤺪
Chaozhou 乏, 累
Shantou 乏, 𤺪
Shantou (Chenghai) 乏
Jieyang 乏
Haifeng 悿
Bangkok (Teochew) 乏
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 乏
Singapore (Teochew) 𤺪, 累, 乏
Leizhou 乏
Wenchang 乏
Haikou 乏
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瞓
Wu Shanghai 吃力, 衰瘏
Suzhou 吃力
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 吃力
Ningbo 着力, 吃力 rare
Wenzhou 㾯, 吃力
Xiang Changsha 傫
Shuangfeng 鶴累
Dialectal synonyms of 膩 (“to be sick of; to be tired of”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 膩, 厭倦
Mandarin Taiwan 膩
Singapore 膩
Cantonese Guangzhou 厭1
Hong Kong 厭1
Hakka Meixian 膩
Southern Min Taipei 厭2 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 厭2
Manila (Hokkien) 厭2
Shantou 飫
Jieyang 厭2
Singapore (Teochew) 厭2
Wu Wenzhou 㾯
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

厭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
厭
あき
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
厭き
飽
飽き

Shared root with 秋 (aki, "autumn"). Current meaning possibly arising from metaphorical use of the meaning "autumn".

Noun[edit]

厭(あき) • (aki) 

  1. disgust
  2. having one's fill; loss of interest
    厭(あ)きが来(く)る
    aki ga kuru
    gradually lose interest in, get sick of (something that was formerly satisfying)

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
厭
いや
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 厭 – see the following entry.
【いや】
[adjective] disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent
[interjection] yuck, ew
Alternative spellings
嫌, 厭や
(This term, 厭, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 厭 (MC 'jiemH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jɘ(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [염(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

厭 (eumhun 싫어할 염 (sireohal yeom))

  1. Hanja form? of 염 (“to detest”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

厭: Hán Nôm readings: ướm, yếm, ếm, êm, im

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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