否む

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
いな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese (ina, no).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "否む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
否む [ìnáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 否め [ìnáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 否まれる なまれ [ìnámáréꜜrù]
Causative 否ませる なませ [ìnámáséꜜrù]
Potential 否める なめ [ìnáméꜜrù]
Volitional 否もう なも [ìnámóꜜò]
Negative 否まない なまない [ìnámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 否まなかった なまなかった [ìnámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 否みます なみま [ìnámímáꜜsù]
Perfective 否んだ んだ [ìnáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 否んで んで [ìnáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 否めば めば [ìnáꜜmèbà]

Verb[edit]

(いな) (inamutransitive godan (stem (いな) (inami), past (いな)んだ (inanda))

  1. deny, negate
  2. say no; decline, refuse
Conjugation[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
いや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb[edit]

(いや) (iyamutransitive godan (stem (いや) (iyami), past (いや)んだ (iyanda))

  1. dislike
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 辞・否”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN