含む

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
ふく
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "含む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
含む [fùkúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 含め [fùkúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 含まれる くまれ [fùkúmáréꜜrù]
Causative 含ませる くませ [fùkúmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 含もう くも [fùkúmóꜜò]
Negative 含まない くまない [fùkúmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 含まなかった くまなかった [fùkúmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 含みます くみま [fùkúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 含んだ んだ [fùkúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 含んで んで [fùkúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 含めば めば [fùkúꜜmèbà]

Verb[edit]

(ふく) (fukumutransitive godan (stem (ふく) (fukumi), past (ふく)んだ (fukunda))

Japanese verb pair
active (ふく)める ((ふく)める)
mediopassive (ふく) ((ふく))
  1. include, contain
  2. imply
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
くく
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
銜む

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

(くく) (kukumutransitive godan (stem (くく) (kukumi), past (くく)んだ (kukunda))

  1. Synonym of 含む (fukumu)
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN