悲傷

See also: 悲伤

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	injure; injury; wound
trad. (悲傷)		悲	傷
simp. (悲伤)		悲	伤
anagram		傷悲／伤悲

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēishāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ soeng¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pî-sông

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bi¹ song¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pi-siong / pi-siang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bui¹ sion¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēishāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beishang
    • Wade–Giles: pei¹-shang¹
    • Yale: bēi-shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beishang
    • Palladius: бэйшан (bɛjšan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei¹ soeng¹
    • Yale: bēi sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-sông
    • Hakka Romanization System: bi´ song´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bi¹ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pi⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siong
    • Tâi-lô: pi-siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pisiofng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ siɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siang
    • Tâi-lô: pi-siang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pisiafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bui¹ sion¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pui sioⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui³³⁻²³ sĩõ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: pij syang|syangH

Rime
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	府眉切	式羊切	式亮切
Baxter	pij	syang	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ/	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɕɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi/	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɕiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ/	/ɕiɑŋ/	/ɕiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji/	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɕɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/pji/	/ɕiaŋ/	/ɕiaŋH/
Wang Li	/pi/	/ɕĭaŋ/	/ɕĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi/	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ɕi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	shāng	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei1	soeng1	soeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəj  l̥aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*prɯl  hljaŋ|hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悲	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pij ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*prəj/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	sad	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	3067	14581	14588
Phonetic component	非	昜	昜
Rime group	微	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	悲	商	餉
Old Chinese	/*prɯl/	/*hljaŋ/	/*hljaŋs/

Adjective

悲傷

1. sad; sorrowful

   一個悲傷的故事／一个悲伤的故事  ―  yīge bēishāng de gùshi  ―  a sad story

   悲傷欲絕／悲伤欲绝  ―  bēishāng yùjué  ―  to be inconsolably sad

Synonyms

• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀痛 (āitòng)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
• 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘／惨 (cǎn)
• 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
• 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過／难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)

 

Derived terms

• 悲傷感／悲伤感
• 悲傷憔悴／悲伤憔悴

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (悲傷):

• → Japanese: 悲(ひ)傷(しょう) (hishō)
• → Korean: 비상(悲傷) (bisang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	傷
ひ Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [çi̥ɕo̞ː]

Noun

悲(ひ)傷(しょう) • (hishō) 

1. grief

Verb

悲(ひ)傷(しょう)する • (hishō suru) suru (stem 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)した (hishō shita))

1. to grieve

   Synonyms: 嘆く, 悼む

Korean

Hanja in this term
悲	傷

Noun

悲傷 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

1. Hanja form^? of 비상 (“grief”).