惢

惢 U+60E2, 惢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60E2 ← 惡 [U+60E1] CJK Unified Ideographs 惣 → [U+60E3]

Translingual

Han character

惢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心心心 (PPP), four-corner 3333₀, composition ⿱心⿰心心)

Derived characters

• 𣾫, 𤡧, 𣛚, 𦠤, 𧴕, 蕊, 𥳝, 橤, 繠, 𢣳, 𠕫, 𤺫

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10826
• Dae Jaweon: page 727, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 8
• Unihan data for U+60E2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (惢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
惢	*sqʰloːlʔ, *sklol, *sɡlolʔ
蕊	*ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ
蘂	*ŋljolʔ
繠	*ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ

Triplication of 心 (“heart”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		惢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suǒ (suo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
    • Wade–Giles: so³
    • Yale: swǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
    • Palladius: со (so)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: so²
    • Yale: só
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so²
    • Guangdong Romanization: so²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsje, dzjweX, swaX

Rime
Character	惢	惢	惢
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (12)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	姊移切	才捶切	蘇果切
Baxter	tsje	dzjweX	swaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇ/	/d͡ziuᴇX/	/suɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛ/	/d͡zʷiɛX/	/suɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɛ/	/d͡zjuɛX/	/suɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siə̆/	/d͡zwiə̆X/	/swaX/
Li Rong	/t͡sie/	/d͡ziueX/	/suɑX/
Wang Li	/t͡sǐe/	/d͡zǐweX/	/suɑX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sie̯/	/d͡zʱwie̯X/	/suɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī	zuì	suǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi1	zeoi6	so2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːlʔ/, /*sklol/, /*sɡlolʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惢	惢	惢
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	12197	12198	12199
Phonetic component	惢	惢	惢
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鎖		惢
Old Chinese	/*sqʰloːlʔ/	/*sklol/	/*sɡlolʔ/
Notes	讀若瑣	原姊宜切依切韻校改	捶由棰校改

Definitions

惢

1. to doubt; to be suspicious
2. to worry too much
3. to be puzzled, confused
4. to be good, moral, ethical
5. (archaic) unopened flowers, flower buds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 惢 – see 蕊 (“stamen; gynoecium; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蕊).

Japanese

Kanji

惢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa); すい (sui); ずい (zui); に (ni)
• Kun: うたがう (utagau, 惢う)

Korean

Hanja

惢 (eumhun 꽃술 쇄 (kkotsul swae))
惢 (eumhun 꽃술 예 (kkotsul ye))

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Hanja

惢 (eumhun 의심할 솨 (uisimhal swa))

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Hanja

惢 (eumhun 실망하는 모양 우 (silmanghaneun moyang u))

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References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 惢

Vietnamese

Han character

惢: Hán Việt readings: nhị

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References

• Nom Foundation